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Употребление модальных и близких им по значению глаголов с инфинитивом
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8. При переводе обратите внимание на точное значение модального глагола. 1. If, in the sixty years after 1789, England was to have a revolution on the French model, most Englishmen believed that it would begin in Manchester. 2. The slave-owners in Puerto-Rico were obliged to render a monthly report of the number of slaves who fled to the mountains. 3. The adventurist policy of these countries was bound to result in 8 bankruptcy. 4. As the Suez route 9 was yet to be opened, the ship had to circumnavigate half of the globe before reaching the Pacific Ocean. 5. These brave people were compelled to fight for every inch of soil. 6. It is also to be noted that in the inscriptions and written documents of this period we frequently find in one country forms and words that were later to become distinctive of the other sections. 7. Such flower as this is not to be found in this vicinity. 8. The reader should keep in mind 10 the marked distinction between the two 11 processes. 9. „The world is not to be comprehended as a complex of ready-made things", wrote Engels, „but as a complex of processes in which things apparently stable, go through an uninterrupted change of coming into being 12 and passing away".
10. Rousseau, 13 in his Contrat Sociale and Emile (1760—1762) had first formulated those ideas which were to shake the foundations of European society. 11. For his lord's sake 14 the retainer was bound not only to lay down his own life cheerfully, but to sacrifice the life and honour of those nearest to him. 12. This sonnet and the one quoted above need, in fact, to be considered together. 8 to result in — приводить к... 9 The Suez route — Суэцкий канал. 10 to keep in mind — учитывать, иметь в виду. 11 the two — оба, обе. 12 to come into being — возникать, появляться. 13 Rousseau [ruso:] — Руссо, Жан-Жак. 14 for somebody's sake — ради (для) кого-то. 13. An unfortunate outgrowth of the general-grammar idea was the belief that the grammarian or lexicographer can ascertain the logical basis of language and prescribe how people ought to speak. 14. The origin of this art, so far as technique is concerned, 15 is to be traced back to the tomb painting of Graeco- Roman Egypt. 15. In 1820 Keats was compelled to seek warmer skies, and died in Rome early in the next year, at the age of twenty- five. 16. The new text bears many affinities with treaties of the second millenium В. С.16 In this way it should further the understanding of this type of literature, which is common to the whole of Ancient Near East. 17. Dickens died on 9 June 1870, and before the end of the year some half-dozen biographies had been published, none of which need be consulted now. 18. Near the wall we unearthed building foundations on 12 sites, discoveries of which led to much discussion among our members. Some of us believe that the foundations uncovered may be the remains of those palaces, but this will have to be further substantiated. 19. Henry VIII (1509—1547) was the first king since Henry V who did not have to fight a battle to win or keep his throne. 20. A similar origin should probably be assigned to the extensive accumulations of sand, clay and fine gravel which are to be found on the coast of Alicante.
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