Пассивный залог

А) Прочитайте, переведите, перескажите текст;

Расскажите о настоящем моменте по образцу.

It's winter. It's January. It's Monday today. It isn't early. It's 11 o'clock. It's cold. It' s snowing.

12. Прочитайте рассказ. Скажите, что собираются делать люди.
Перескажите рассказ.

It's evening. It isn't late yet. It's only 5 o'clock. There are 6 cups, 6 saucers and 6 tea-spoons on the table. There is a big cake and a hot tea pot in the middle of it. There are some chocolates and nuts on the plate. There is some cream and sugar on the table too.

I

13. Ja) Прочитайте, переведите, разыграйте диалоги; б) замените
выделенные курсивом словосочетания на данные в скобках (2 ва­
рианта) и разыграйте полученные диалоги.

1. "I am hungry. And what about you?"
"Me too. Let's have a bite", (перекусим)

"Right you are. Why not drop into (заскочим) this cafe? They say it's nice and cosy".

"O.K.............................. "

"What will you have?"

"I'd like pizza and a cup of tea. And you?"

"I'll have the same."

{a meat pie and a cup of black coffee', crab salad and a glass of

tomato juice)

2. At the Table

"Please, pass me the salt, will you?" "Here you are." "Thank you." "Don't mention it." {a piece of bread', the marmalade)

3. "They serve very good beefsteak here in this cafe."
"Oh, really?"

"Yes, it's very delicious", [di'lijbs] (вкусный)

4. "What's for the first course?" [ko:s] на первое)
"Fish soup."

"I see."

{chicken soup', cabbage soup)

5. "What will you have for the main course?" (на второе)
"And what is on the menu?" [menju] (в меню)

"Pork and potatoes are".

(fish and chips; mutton chops and spaghetti)

6. "Another helping" (nopumo)of the cucumber salad?
"No, thanks, I am full", (я наелся)

(Russian salad (винегрет); plum pudding)

7. "Sit down to breakfast! Would you like cottage cheese first?"

"No, thanks, just a cup of tea."

(bacon and eggs, a cup of coffee; a boiled egg, a cup of coffee

with milk and toast)

8. "Have another cup of tea?"
"Thank you, with pleasure."
(piece of pie; sandwich ['saendwicfc]

б) найдите предложения с герундием, неопределенно-личные и без­личные предложения.

Eating Out

Eating out at cafes and restaurants is very popular in many countries. A lot of people enjoy visiting their favourite restaurants almost every day.

On coming to a cafe or a restaurant you can take a vacant [Veikont] свободное) seat or you can book (заказать) a table by phone. A waiter or a waitress (официантка) brings you the menu and the wine list (кар­та вин). You choose what you'd like to have and make your order. There is always a wide choice of appetizers ['aepi taizaz] (закуски), meat, fish and vegetable dishes at any good cafe or restaurant. You can start with a salad or fish; for a first course you can have some kind of soup and for a main course they usually offer meat or fish and vegetables. You can also order some wine from the wine list and then it is time for dessert [di'z3:t] десерт). After having dinner you get the bill which you pay and leave a tip (чаевые) of 15% of your bill to the waiter.

■

Урок 6

Грамматика: Текст:

Пассивный залог. An Englishman's Hause Is His Castle. Our Flat. My Room. |

В английском языке имеется два залога:

действительный (Active Voice)

страдательный (Passive Voice).

Пассивный залог показывает, что лицо или предмет, выступаю­щие в роли подлежащего, не сами выполняют действие, а испыты­вают на себе чье-либо действие. Сравните:

Active Voice: Студенты (подлежащее) выполнили работу.

Passive Voice: Работа (подлежащее) выполнена студентами.

Пассивный залог в английском языке образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be (быть) и формы Participle II смыс­лового глагола. Глагол to be изменяется по временам, лицам и чис­лам, а причастие остается неизменным.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-25