A c u t e p y e l o n e p h r I t I s

TEST

1. The manifestation of renal calculi are...

a) rare

b) frequent

c) constant

d) variab le

e) unchangeable

2. In many instances stones are carried in the kidneys for...

a) hours

b) days

c) years

d) weeks

e) several minutes

3. More commonly, a mild infection develops in the pelvis ab out the stone and involves... of the kidney.

a) nephron

b) calyx

c) cortex

d) artery

e) medulla

4. The infection may progress to...

a) cancer

b) pyonephrosis

c) nephritis

d) pyelonephritis

e) glomerulonephritis

5. Calcium oxalate stones usually are...

a) small and hard

b) large and soft

c) irregular

d) enormous

e) tiny

6. Migration of a stone may cause... with resultant stasis, infection and clinical neanifestations.

a) ilens

b) inflammation

c) necrosis

d) cyanosis

e) ob struction

7. When a stone enters and ob structs the ureter,... occurs.

a) inflammation

b) renal colic

c) necrosis

d) ilens

e) nephritis

8. Persistent or repeated ob struction leads to...

a) nephritis

b) pyelonephritis

c)glomeronephritis

d) pyonephrosis

e) acute inflammation.

9. Examination reveals... over the involved kidney and ureter.

a) acute pain

b) severe inflammation

c) slight soreness

d) oozing

e) no pain

10. Anuria and uremia ensue if the ob struction is...

a) unilateral

b) ilateral

c) partial

d) complete

e) long-term

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation:

Pyelonephritis [paiələuni'raitis], dysuria [dis'juəriə], bimanual [baimænjəl],

Pyuria [pai'juəriə], bacteriuria [bæktiəri'juəriə], demonstrable ['demənstrəbl],

papillary [pə'piləri], though [∂əu]

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:

Shaking chill - сотрясающий озноб

Frequency – частота (мочеиспускания)

In addition to – в добавлении к

Pyuria – гной в моче

Appropriate treatment – соответствующее лечение

To be capable of – способный

Apparently – очевидно, несомненно

To provide - обеспечивать

To subside – убывать, понижаться

Exercise 3. The following are terms referring to some types of diseases. Combine the corresponding ones:

1) inflammation of the urethra; 1) glomerulonephritis;

2) bacterial infection of the kidney substance; 2) pyelonephritis;

3) a disease of the kidneys resulting in 3) urethritis;

the syndrome of acute nephritis;

4) an inherited disorder, transmitted as 4) polycystic disease of the

an autosomal dominant, in which the kidney

substance of both kidneys is largely

replaced by numerous cysts.

Exercise 4. Compose adverbs and nouns and translate them:

-LY: general, rapid, occasional, slow, permanent, apparent

-TION: add, palpate, obstruct, manifest, continue

Exercise 5. Find Russian equivalents of the following word combinations:

Generalized tenderness, lumbar region, considerable proportion, symptom-free intervals, appropriate antibiotic treatment, bimanual palpation, urinary obstruction, continuing evidence, subclinical continuation, aching pain

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text:

Дата добавления: 2014-12-26