Основные этапы филогенетического развития животного мира 4 страница

311,318,322,432 Ostracoteuthis 489* ostracum 455 Ostrea 473, 477, 480, 481, 482*. 483

Pachimerium ferrugineum 331*

Pachydiscus 498

Pagurus 330

Pagurus bernhardus 329*

Palaeoechinoidea 542*, 543

Palaeophonus 435

Palinura 330

Palinurus 328, 330

Pandalus 309*, 328

— borealis 329* Pandorina 43, 45 Pantopoda 425, 426, 427*, 435 Paralithodes camtschatica 328, 330* Paramacella 470 Paramecium 72*

— caudatum 72* Paramenia 449 Parazoa 95, 101 Parenteroxenos 470

— dogieli 471
Parmacella 472
Patella 464, 469, 471

— pontica 457*

— rota 462* Patiria 532

Pauropoda 331*, 332, 333, 339 Pauropus silvaticus 331*, 339 Peclen 477, 478, 480, 483

— yessoensis 482 Pedalion 240 Pedicellina cernua 520* Pedipalpi 408 Pediculus capitis 394

— vestimenti 394* Pelagothuriidae 394*

Pelagia 133

Pelmatozoa 548, 552, 554, 561

Pelodera aspera 217*

— teres 216* Peltogaster 319 Pennatula 140* Pennatularia 140 Pentacrinus 559 Pentremites 554 Peridiniurn 46 periostracum 455 Peripatoides 441

— novae-zelandiae 438*, 440*
Peripatopsis 437*, 441
Peripatus 441*

— torquatus 441 Periphylla 133 Periplanetta 50 Peritricha 82 Phaeodaria 34, 35 Phagocytellozoa 95, 98 Phalangium opilio 408*, 418*, 419 Phanerozonia 532 Phascolion strombi 288 Phascolosoma 286*

— margaritacea 285, 288 Phlebotomus 48, 383, 399 Pholas 481,484 Phoronidea 502, 517 Phoronis 518*, 519*

— psammophila 518* Phylactolaemata 504*, 506, 507, 508, 509,

510, 511, 521

Phyllium crurifolium 378* Phryganea striata 394* Phthirus pubis 394 Phyllobothrium 183* Phyllodoce 251*, 253*, 257* Phyllodocidae 258*

Phyllopoda 295, 300, 309, 311, 312, 432 • Physalia 129 Phytomastigina 37, 46, 52 Phytomonadina 47 Pieris brassicae 395 Pinctada 481

— margaritifera 483 Pinna 481 Piroplasma 66 Piroplasmidae 66 Pisces 12 Piscicola 277, 281 Placentonema gigantissima 219 Placozoa 95, 98 Planocera 152* Planorbarius corneus 472 Planorbis 454, 471 Plasmodium 62, 65

— falciparum 65

— malariae 65

— ovale 66

— vivax 65 Plathelminthes 96, 148, 274 Platyctenidea 146 Pleurotomaria 469*, 471 Plumatella 510*, 511

— repens 505*, 510 Poccilochirus necrophori 423* Podarke latifrons 258*

Poecilotheria regalis 418*

Pogonophora 9, 97, 560, 568, 569

Polyarthra 240

Polycelis 159

Polychaeta 9, 240, 250, 252, 254, 258, 259,

260, 267, 273, 277, 280, 282, 284, 290,

295, 299, 309, 399, 430, 431, 436, 445,

464 Polycladida 149*, 151, 152*, 153, 156, 157,

158, 160, 162 Polydesmus 339

— complanatus 331*
Polygordius 264*, 268
Polyhymenophora 82, 84
Polymastifida 50
Polymorphic 247, 249
Polyphaemus 432
Polyplacophora 443
Polypodium 127
Polystoma 177

— integerrimum 177*, 180* Polystomatidae 180 Polytoma uvella 45* Polyzonium rosalbum 334 Pomphorhynchus laevis 249* Pontoporeia 247, 248 Porcellio 325*, 326 Porella 511

— saccata 503* Porifera 101

Porocephalus clavatus 429* Porpita 126* Potamobius 328, 330

— astacus 294* Priapulida 241*, 242, 243, 249 Priapulus caudatus 241*, 242 Pristionchus aerivora 217 Pristocephalus 312 Procerodes lobata 159 Pronata 468* Prorhipidoglossa 501 Prorodon 74, 82 Prosobranchia 453, 454, 455, 456, 459, 463,

464, 465, 466, 468*, 469, 470, 471 Prostomia 289 Proteroblastus 553*. 554 Protobranchia 473, 477, 478*, 479, 480, 483* Protoclepsis 281 Protodrilus 254, 268 Protostomia 96, 288, 521 Protracheata 436, 439 Protura 387, 388, 434 Pseudoscorpiones 408, 414, 419 Pseudophyllidea 183*, 191 Psillinea 392 Pteriidae 482

Pterobranchia 9, 562, 566, 568 Pterotrachea 456, 462*. 463*, 471 Pterotrachea coronata 453, 454* Pteropoda 470, 472 Ptychodera 566

— minuta 562* Pulex irritans 396*, 397 Pulmonata 9, 453, 454, 459, 463, 465,

468*, 469, 470, 472 Puncturella noachina 463*

R

Radiata 95

Radiolaria 23, 31

Regularia 541

Reptantia 330

Requenia 474*. 482

Reticulitermis lucifugus 389*. 390*

Rhabdammina 27

Rhabdias 231

— bufonis 230*

Rhabdocoela 149*, 152*. 153, 157, 159, 243 Rhabdopleura 566, 567* Rhynchobdellida 275, 277, 281 Rhynchonella 517 Rhypidocystis 552* Rhyzocrinus lavotensis 551 Rhizomastigina 47 Rhizopoda 23

Rhizostoma pulmo 133, 134* Rhizostomidae 131, 133 Richthofenia 517 Rodolia 385, 386*. 397 Rotatoria 235, 237, 240 Rotula augusti 541* Rugosa 140, 142 Rynilla 386

Saccoglossus 566

— kowalevskyi 562*
Sacculina 296, 299, 319, 321*
Sagartia 141
Sagitta gazellae 575
Salticidae 413
Sarcocystis 56
Sarcodina 22
Sarcomastigophora 22, 36
Sarcophaga carnaria 355*
Sarcoptes scabii 422, 424*
Sarcosporidia 62
Scalpellum 319
Scaphander 472
Scaphopoda 450, 484, 485, 501
Schistocerca gregaria 388

— peregrina 376
Schistosoma 175

— haematobium 174* Schizophyllum sabulosum 334, 339 Scolecida 96 Scolopendra 334, 338

— morsitans 339 Scolopendrella immaculata 331*, 338 Scorpiones 418 Scutigera 336, 338 Scyphozoa 116, 143 Secernentea 217*, 228*, 229 Sedentaria 9, 267, 268, 290, 573 Semaeostomeae 133 Sepia 489*, 490, 494, 495*

— officinalis 487*, 488*. 491*. 493*, 499 Septibranchia 478*. 484 Serpula 251*. 268 Serpulidae 255 Sphaeroeca 47 Siboglinum 568, 570, 574

Sida 432 Simulium 383 Sinagoga 320

Siphodentalium lobatum 485 Siphonomecus multicinctus 285, 288 Sipunculida 242, 285, 288, 545 Sipunculus 286

— nudus 288 Slimonia acuminata 406* Sminthurus viridis 388* Solaster 532 Solasteridae 532 Solenogastres 449, 501 Solifugae 408, 419 Spadella 574 Spatangus 543 Sphaeronis globulus 554 Sphaerularia bombi 224, 225* Sphinx ligustri 366 Spinulosa 532 Spirifer 513, 514* Spirorbis 251*, 268

Spirobrachia beklemischevi 571*, 574 Spirobolus 334 Spirontocaris polaris 294* Spirostomum 74, 81, 87 Spirotricha 82 Spirula 488*, 489* Spirulirostra 489*, 499 Spongia 95, 101 Spongilla 108* Spongillidae 113 Sporozoa 22, 52, 91 Spumellaria 33, 35 Squilla oratoria 324* Stauromedusae 133 Steineria mirabilis 218* Stenoglossa 470 Stentor 74, 77, 87* Stephanoceros 235 Stephanoceros fimbriatus 236* Stephanosphaera 45 Stereobalanus 566

— canadensis 563*
Stichopus japonicus 547
Stilbocrocis heeri 386*
Stomatopoda 300, 301*, 323
Strabops tracheri 406*
Stomatoporoidea 140
Strongylocentrotus 538*, 541, 554*

— droebachiensis 236*, 237*
Stylaria lacustris 272, 273*
Stylommatophora 472
Stylocephalus longicollis 54*
Stylonichia mytilus 88*
Succinea 171, 472
Sycon raphanus 102
Suctoria 72, 88
Symphila 331*. 332, 333, 338
Symphyta 397
Synapta 543*, 547
— inherens 547*

Tabanus 399 Tabulata 140, 142

Tachipleus 405

Taenia solium 187*, 188, 189

Taeniarhynchus saginatus 184*. 186*, 187,

Tardigrada 427, 435, 436 Tetrabranchia 472 Telepus 251*

Telyphonus caudatus 418* Temnocephalida 160 Tendipes 366 Tentaculata 97, 146, 501 Teredo 475, 484

— navalis 482, 483* Testacea 23, 27 Testicardines 512, 514, 517 Tethya 113

Tetrabranchia 492*, 493*. 494, 495, 499 Tetracorallia 141 Tetrachymena 82 Tetraphyllidea 183* Tetrarhynchus 181, 183* Thalassema 284 Thalassophysy pelagica 31* Thalessa lunator 384* Thecaphora 121, 126, 127 Theileria 67

Theodoxus fluviatus 471 Tintinnoidea 80, 84, 88 Thysanoessa raschii 328 Thysanura 348, 388, 434 Tjalfiella 146, 147* Tonna 456

Tonicella marmorea 443*, 444*, 445* Tortrix viridana 395 Toxoplasma 56

— gondii 59, 62

Tracheata 9, 292, 331, 411, 431, 432, 436 Tremanotus 454*, 466 Trematoda 149 Triatoma 394

Trichinella spiralis 221, 222*. 229 Trichocephalus trichiura 219, 220*. 229 Trichodina 81, 85 Trichogramma evanescens 384* Trichomonas 38, 50

— angusta 49*

— hominis 50

— vaginalis 50 Trichoplax adhaerens 98

— reptans 98 Trichoptera 394

Tricladida 149*, 152, 153, 155, 159 Tridacna 484

— gigas 472 Trilobita 399

Trilobitomorpha 9, 292, 399, 431, 432, 434 Trilocularia 191* Triops cancriformis 313* Tripiloides vulgaris 216* Triploblastica 95 Trithyreus Cambridge! 408* Trochilium 379

— apiforme 379*

Trochosphaera 235

— solsticialis 236* Trochus 470, 471 Trombidiformes 422 Trypanorhyncha 183* Trypanosoma 38, 47

— brucei 48

— equiperdum 48

— evansi 48

— rhodesiense 47

— vittata 39*
Tubifex 273
Tubularia 127

— larynx 125* Turbellaria 149*. 150, 152, 153, 172, 209,

243, 501 Turbo 455, 470 Turrilites 499

— catenatus 497*

Udonellida 161* Unio 483

— pictorum 481

— tumidus 481 Dnionidae 480, 481 Urnatella 520

Vanadis formosa 258* Velella 127 Vermes 12 Vespa crabro 379* Viteus vitifolii 392* Viviparus 7, 469, 471 Volchovia 548 Volvocidae 43 Volvox 42, 43, 45, 92

— globator 44 Vorticella 85

W

Wohlfahrtia magnifica 398 VVuchereria bancrofti 229

Xiphosura 401, 402, 405, 434

Zebrina 174 Zoantharia 141 Zoomastigina 37, 47, 52 Zoothamnium arbuscula 85 Zygobranchia 471

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Предисловие редактора..................... 3

Введение.......................... 4

История зоологии....................... 12

Система животного мира.................... 17

Дата добавления: 2015-04-25