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State the voice and the tense form of the following verbs




Put down the negative form of the following verbs.

Model: moved - did not move

required -____________________________________ I

was operating -_____________________________________,

links -_____________________________________

has demanded -_____________________________________,

will have been replaced -_____________________________________ „

release -_____________________________________

is transmitting -_____________________________________,

fissioned - _.

- 180-


Passive Voice Страдательный (пассивный) залог

 

 

В и д ВРЕМЯ
Present Past Future
Indefinite ami is > supplied a re J was I > supplied were J shall] > besupplied will J
Continuous ami is > being supplied a re J was 1 I being supplied were J -
Perfect have! > been supplied has J had been supplied sha,,l have beensup-will J Plied

Model: was removed - Past Indefinite Passive

is discharged -______________________________________

was being discharged -_______________________________________

has discharged -______________________________________

had not been attached -_____________________________________

is circulating -______________________________________

will not be heated -_______________________________

extends -______________________________________

does not maintain -______________________________________

is not maintained -______________________________________

will be linked -______________________________________

will release -______________________________________

will have been removed -______________________________________

*3. Change the sentences into questions:

1. There are various types of nuclear reactors.

2. The use of underground transmission lines must be increased.

3. The fuel can be enriched uranium.

4. The fission heat is used to generate steam, which drives a turbine gen­erator.

- 101-


24. Think of three questions of your own about each of the given sen­
tences. Put them down.

1. Electric charges are acted upon by forces when they move in the mag­netic field.

2. Copper has been used as a conductor since the beginning of the indus­try. 1

3. Nuclear reactors decrease air and land pollution but they increase thermal and radiation pollution. I

25. Use the required tense form. What are the meanings of the word time
in the sentences?

1. The experiment {repeat) many times.

2. The power which {radiate) as light is almost three times as great as that radiated as heat.

3. It (know) that iron molecules are magnets at all times.

4. Under ordinary room lightning the resistance of transistors (decrease) millions of times.

5. Ruby crystals about ten centimetres long can (intensify) light ten times.

6. The density of a semiconductor laser radiation (be) hundreds of times as great as that of the ruby laser.

7. The power which (transmit) along a wire is the product of the voltage times the amperage.

Рекомендации по переводу

Перевод английского предложения не следует начинать с первого слова. Любое предложение надо дочитать до конца и лишь после этого осмыслить его и оформить средствами русского языка.

Если понимание (перевод) предложения вызывает затруднение, рекомендуется прежде всего определить в нем сказуемое. Сказуемое составляет смысловой центр предложения, занимает относительно постоянное место и обычно имеет формальные признаки.

Формальные признаки сказуемого

.. make... .. made... dried... played.. is (are) making..... was (were) made..... have Chas. had) made...

-s

- ed (или особая форма у неправильных глаголов,) am, is, are was, were have, has, had

-ше-


 

.. must (should) make
have to make.. are to be made was to make... does not make

must, should

have (has, had) to

am (is, are) to

was (were) to

do, does, did

can, could can (could) make

may, might may (might) have made

will, would will (would) make

shall, should shall (should) make

ought to ought to make




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