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Unit 16. Advertising
A B Influence on вплинути Predict спрогнозувати Marketing research вивчення ринка збуту User користувач Storing утримання Transporting транспортування Distribution сприяння у продажу (завдяки Consumer споживач Producer виробник рекламі) product planning розробка нових продуктів storage зберігання pricing калькуляція цін traffic торгівля trend тенденція, направлення Marketing includes all the business activities connected with the movement of goods and services from producers to consumers. Sometimes it is called distribution. On the one hand, marketing is made up of such activities as transporting, storing and selling goods and, on the other hand, a series of decisions you make during the process of moving goods from the producer to user. Marketing operations include product planning, buying, storage, pricing, promotion,selling, credit, traffic and market research. The ability to recognize future trends is very important. Producers must know why, where, for what purpose the consumers to buy. Market research helps the producer to predict what the people will want. And through the advertising attempts to influence on the customer to buy.
Exercise 1. Give the English for: зберігання, споживач, виробник, зберігання, утримання, розробка нових продуктів, вплинути, вивчення ринка збуту, калькуляція, цін, торгівля, спрогнозувати.
Exercise 2. Match words from the list A with words from the list B that have a similar meaning: influence on branch predict keeping promote trade trend affect product planning manufacturer storing advance traffic foresee consumer product strategy producer buyer
Exercise 3. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence: predict, influence on, promote, marketing, trends, distribution, market research, product planning, consumer; 1. One of the aims of market research is to indicate new … among the people. 2. Advertising must … the consumer and make him buy the goods produced. 3. Often marketing is called …. 4. In order to sell a new product, a producer has to consider how to … it. 5. The goods of this company are not sold very well, they must think about …. 6. Sometimes it is difficult to … through advertising. 7. If you want to produce something new, you should start with …. 8. A producer wants to … the new trends and then tries to influence them. 9. … includes product development and pricing among the things.
Exercise 4. Answer the following questions: 1. What does marketing mean? 2. What activities do marketing consist of? 3. What do marketing operations include? 4. Why is it important for the producer to predict the trends? Exercise 5. Translate into English: 1. Маркетинг включає в себе дії, що пов’язані зі збутом товарів від виробника до споживача. 2. Маркетинг включає в себе транспортування, зберігання, рекламу, калькуляцію цін, продаж. 3. Дослідження ринка допомагає спрогнозувати загальні направлення попиту. 4. Реклама має великий вплив на споживача. 5. Ми не можемо встановити низьку ціну на цей товар. 6. Ми повинні розробити новий план збуту нових товарів. 7. Збут цього товару дуже реагує на зміну цін.
Active vocabulary
Advertising is one of the main methods of promotion. Its aim is to increase sales by making a product or services known to a consumer and to persuade the consumer to buy it. Advertising is often designed and managed by advertising agencies. Large companies usually use advertising agencies to promote their products and the company’s image to the target customers. The account is the contract between the client company and the agency to develop an advertising camping. The client allocates a budget, an amount of money and the target. The agency and the client usually discuss the brief, which is a statement of the client’s objectives, as well as the information the company wishes to reach to the consumers. After that the agency is ready to start work. An advertising campaign consists of a series of advertisements (adverts, or ad’s) which are run in various media. The most common types of advertising media include: broadcasting TV, cinema, radio), press newspaper, magazines), printed material (brochures, leaflets, catalogues, flyers), electronic (Internet), display, posters, boardings/billboards, vehicles, point of sale, others(trade fairs, word-of mouth, packaging) Corporate advertising is not concerned with increasing sales of a particular product or service. Its aim is to present to the public the brand image. Public relations (PR) experts organize activities which generate positive publicity for companies. Exercise 1. Give the English for: головні методи сприяння у продажу товару, інформувати споживача, реклама, рекламна агенція, цільовий споживач, розробити рекламну кампанію, повідомляти споживача, розпочати роботу; засоби розповсюдження реклами, торговий ярмарок, усна реклама, ілюстративна реклама, реклама фірми, експерт з питань організації громадської думки, збільшувати продаж.
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