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Exercise 19
Exercise 18. Exercise А49. Our honour, colour Or actor, denominator Er farmer, order, demister, drollery, waiter A about, catabolic, logical, woman, dramaturgy, drama Graphic Equivalents of the /\/ Phoneme Tongue-Twisters Exercise А48. Exercise А47. Er term, serve, hertz, herpes, coerce, Percy Proverbs and Sayings Exercise А46. Exercise 17. Прочитайте вслух и запишите на магнитофон следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на разницу в артикуляции и звучании английских гласных // и /u/. 1. Luke looks terrible. 4. It’s foolish to have a full tank. 2. This shoe should fit. 5. They serve really good food. 3. Cook it and then let it cool.
Phoneme /j/ — voiced palatal approximant (semivowel). Yes, beyond, unit, Europe, music, few, fuel, huge, million. /j/ jild ju jel fju jes ‘djuti jet ‘bjuti jαd kju jon
/j/: You never know what you can do till you try. You have made your bed, and you must lie on it. Phoneme / з / — open-mid mixed unroundedvowel, tense. Graphic Equivalents of the / з / Phoneme ear h ear d, ear th, p ear l, p ear ly ir g ir l, f ir st, P ir bright yr m yr tle, S yr tis, M yr midon, M yr na ur f ur, b ur n, m ur mur, m ur derous, n ur se, p ur view, w ur st, W ur ttenberg wor wor k, wor kaholic, wor kforce, wor m, wor d, wor ld-famous, wor ld-wide our j our nal, j our ney, c our teous, c our tesy /з/ θзd kзs зθ lзn kзl ‘зli ýзl ‘зnıst hзd ‘pзfıkt pзl ‘pзsn /з/ зd — hзt fз — fзz — fзst зd — ∫зt kз — kзd — kзt tзnd — bзnt з — bзnz — bзnt
/з/: Bert, Bert, tore his shirt riding on a lump of dirt. Phoneme /\/ — open-mid mixed unroundedvowel, lax/ e lett e r, cast e llated, presid e nt, D e Niro i hol i day, procliv i ty o c o rrect, cass o ck, Naunt o n, pr o fanity, pr o fession u s u pport, nat u ropathy ar doll ar, downw ar d ure pict ure, pict ure sque, sculpt ure, sculpt ure sque ou nerv ou s, monoton ou s /\/ 'bıt\ \'ýen 'bet\ \'kз 'let\ \'bjuz 'sıst\ \'b¿d 'mÃð\ \'f¿d 'fαð\ \'fα '∫ý\ \'sum 'leð\ k\n'dkt 'ýæðэ k\'nekt 'bÃt\ k\n'tınju '∫Ãd\ 'bзn\ 'mæn\ Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на разницу 1. /з/ 2. /¿/ 1. They were unusual dresses. They wore unusual dresses. 2. What a long word! What a long ward! 3. Is that thing a worm? Is that thing warm? 4. Ernest wants to worship. Ernest wants the warship. 5. Dolly worked all night. Dolly walked all night. 6. The worst lasted three years. The wars lasted three years. Прочитайте вслух и запишите на магнитофон следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на разницу в артикуляции и звучании английских гласных. 1. Agnes gave birth to a fine healthy boy. 2. Birds don’t have beards. 3. David can’t get through Cecile – she seems to be in a world of her own. 4. Without waiting to hear her answer, Ernest stood up and walked away. 5. Does Jean know what the word ward means? 6. Both countries wanted to avoid a nuclear war. 7. Shena spend her earnings on new earrings. 8. Edith fears being first. 9. Kitty has worked herself up into a complete state about the exam. 10. Dick told me in no uncertain terms not to park near his house. 11. Ophelia warmed up the audience by telling them a few jokes.
Чередование гласных в ударной позиции
/ei/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ grade graduate meter metric grateful gratitude serene serenity nation national supreme supremacy sane sanity equal equity state static athlete athletic volcano volcanic to breathe a breath /ai/ /ı/ /\/ // mine mineral sole solitary divine divinity atrocious atrocity crime criminal provoke provocative precise precision diagnosis diagnostic type typical microscope microscopic Bible Biblical close closet /u/ /Ã/ reduce reduction produce production consume consumption resume resumption
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