Contrasts

Exercise А78.

Exercise А77.

Exercise А76.

Exercise А75.

Graphic Equivalents of the /\/ Phoneme

Exercise А74.

Exercise А73.

Tongue-Twisters

Exercise А72.

Ate advocate, delegate

Exercise А71.

Uer bluer, truer

Ewer fewer, newer

Oor moor, boor

Ur fury, pure, Nureyev

Tongue-Twisters

/tw/: When a Twister twisting will twist him a twist,

For the twisting of his twist, he three twines doth intwist,

But if one of the twines of the twist do untwist,

The twine that untwisteth, untwisteth the twist.

/w/: Oh that I were where I would be,

Then would I be where I am not;

But where I am there I must be,

And where I would be I can not.

Graphic Equivalents of the / \ / Phoneme

our t our, t our ist

ual habit ual, punct ual, punct ual ly

ue f ue l, cr ue l, p ue rile

uous virt uous, tempest uous, tempest uous ness

/\/

p\ sı'kj\rıti

m\ 'kj\rı\s

t\ 'fj\rı\s

d½\l ∫u — ∫\

fl\nt tu — t\

kj\ kju — kj\

pj\ pju — pj\

Graphic Equivalents of the / eı / Phoneme

a c a me, s a ve, h a penny, c a nebrake, neg a tion, g a te

ai m ai n, r ai l, C ai n, C ai cos, f ai th, mayonn ai se

ei w ei ght, v ei l, n ei gh, n ei ghbour

ey th ey, pr ey, F ey man

ea gr ea t, br ea k

ay d ay, M ay, J ay ne, m ay onnaise, M ay hew, n ay sayer

/e”/

deı keıt seıv — seıf deı — de\

seı weıst reız — reıs meı — me\

neım keıp weıd — weıt weı — we\

reım keıp pleıg — leık peıd — pe\d

beıd t∫eınd½ eıd½ — eıt∫

teıp reınd½

breık

/e”/: Rain, rain, go to Spain, never show your face again.

Graphic Equivalents of the / ¿ı / Phoneme

oi oi l, b oi l, negr oi d, s oi l, n oi se-maker, p oi gnancy

oy t oy, b oy, s oy bean, s oy, N oy es

/¿”/

b¿ı v¿ıs

t¿ı t∫¿ıs

k¿ın d½¿ınt

n¿ız p¿ınt

t¿ıl

/¿/ — // — /¿ı/

b¿ — bg — b¿ı

k¿ — kd — k¿ın

k¿s — bs — t∫¿ıs

l¿d — lt — l¿ınz

n¿ — nd — n¿ız

o s o, r o ll, b o ld, m o st, numer o un o, h o tel, N o v o sibirsk

oa t oa st, oa th, b oa t, N oa kes

ou sh ou lder, alth ou gh, s ou lful, s ou lless

ow kn ow, fell ow, ow n, s ow n, n ow here

oe t oe, r oe, N oe l

au ch au ffeur, ch au ffeurs, ch au vinism, ch au vinist, ch au vinistic

/\/

s\ \k 'pıl\

n\ b\t 'fel\

ý\ k\p '∫æl\

h\l h\p 'f\t\

h\m m\st h\'tel

k\l r\p \'eısıs

/±/ — /\/ /¿/ — /\/

fз — f\ s¿ — s\ t¿ı — t\

зn — n\ b¿ld — b\ld b¿ı — b\

ýзl — ý\l p¿z — p\z

зθ — \θ n¿ız — n\z

/Ã/ — // — /¿/ — /\/

kÃt — kt — k¿t — k\t

kÃd — kd — k¿d — k\d

pÃk — pk — p¿k — p\k

stÃk — stk — st¿k — st\k

si — sз — s\

fist — fзst — fost

bin — bзn — b¿n

wik — wзk — w¿k

wid — wзd — w¿d

Exercise 23.

Правильно прочитайте слова, обращая внимание на разницу в произношении.

Site — sight, costume — custom, decent — descent, dessert — desert (n) — desert (v), later — latter, loose — lose, principal — principle, quiet — quite — quit, stationary — stationery, than — then,
weather — whether, accept — except, access — excess, advice — advise, innocence — in essence — in a sense, debauch — debouch.

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