3. Отрицание not ставится п о с л е первого вспомогательного глагола: The book has not been written yet.
4. Для образования вопросительной формы первый вспомогательный глагол выносится п е р е д подлежащим: Had the book been published by 2005?
Видовременные формы английского глагола
в страдательном залоге (Passive)
Таблица 11
Indefinite (Simple)
to be asked
to be written
Continuous
to be being asked
to be being written
Perfect
to have been asked
to have been written
Present
I am asked, written.
You (they, we) are asked, written.
He (she, it) is asked, written.
Am I (are you, is it) asked, written?
I am not (you aren’t, it isn’t) asked, written.
A lot of books are translated from English into Russian every year.
I am being asked, written.
You (they, we) are being asked, written.
He (she, it) is being asked, written.
Am I (are you, is it) being asked, written?
I am not (you aren’t, it isn’t) being asked, written.
The fax is being translated now.
I (we, you, they) have been asked, written.
He (she, it) has been asked, written.
Have you (has he) been asked, written?
I haven’t (he hasn’t) been asked, written.
This article has already been translated.
Past
I (he, she, it) was asked, written.
You (we, they) were asked, written.
Was he (were you) asked, written?
She wasn’t(they weren’t) asked, written.
This book was translated into Russian last year.
I (he, she, it) was being asked, written.
You (we, they) were being asked, written.
Was he (were you) being asked, written.
She wasn’t(they weren’t) being asked, written.
The text was being translated the whole day yesterday.
I (you, we, they, he, she, it) had been asked, written.
Had he been asked, written?
They hadn’t been asked, written.
The article had been translated by last Friday.
Future
I (we) shall be asked, written.
You (they, he, she, it) will be asked, written.
Shall we (will you) be asked, written?
I shall not be asked, written.
They will not be asked, written.
A new book will be translated by him next year.
I (we) shall have been asked, written.
You (they, he, she, it) will have been asked, written.
Shall we (willyou) have been asked, written?
I shall not have been asked, written.
They will not have been asked, written.
By what time will these books have been translated?
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