Tenses in Passive Voice

Tenses in Active Voice

	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite	V1 В 3 л., ед. ч. V1 + s	V2	shall +V1 will
Continuous	am is +V3 are	was +V4 were	shall be +V4 will be
Perfect	have +V3 has	had + V3	shall have +V3 will have

Спряжение глагола to ask в действительном залоге

	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite	I, we, you, they ask he, she, it asks	I, he, she, it, we, you, they asked	I, we shall ask he, she, you, they will ask
Continuous	I am asking he, she, it is asking we, you, they are asking	I, he, she, it was asking we, you, they were asking	I, we shall be asking he, she, you, they will be asking
Perfect	I, we, you, they have asked he, she, it has asked	I, he, she, it, we, you, they had asked	I, we shall have asked he, she, it, you, they will have asked

Перевод глагола to write в разных временах

	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite	I write Я пишу (вообще, обычно)	I wrote Я (на)писал (вчера)	I shall/ will write Я напишу, буду писать (завтра)
Continuous	I am writing Я пишу (сейчас)	I was writing Я писал (в тот момент)	I shall/ will be writing Я буду писать (в тот момент)
Perfect	I have written Я написал (уже, сегодня)	I had written Я написал (уже к тому моменту)	I shall/ will have written Я напишу (уже к тому моменту)

Таблица времён в страдательном залоге

to be+V3	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite	am is +V3 are	was +V3 were	shall + be V3 will
Continuous	am is + being V3 are	was + being V3 were	________
Perfect	have + been V3 has	had + been V3	shall + have been V3 will

Спряжение глагола to ask в страдательном залоге

	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite	I am asked he, she, it is asked we, you, they are asked	I, he, she, it was asked we, you, they were asked	I, we shall be asked he, she, it, we, you, they will be asked
Continuous	I am being asked he, she, it is being asked we, you, they are being asked	I, he, she, it was being asked we, you, they were being asked	__________
Perfect	I, we, you, they have been asked he, she, it has been asked	I, he, she, it, we, you, they had been asked	I, we shall have been asked he, she, it, you, they will have been asked

Примечания:

(1) Подлежащее в английском предложении с глаголом в страдательном залоге переводится на русский язык в винительном или дательном падежах.

• He was asked to buy tickets. • Его попросили купить билеты.

• He was asked many questions. • Ему задали много вопросов.

(2) За сказуемым в страдательном залоге в английском предложении может следовать предлог. При переводе на русский язык этот предлог ставится перед подлежащим.

• This industrial accident is much spoken about. • Об этом несчастном случае на производстве

много говорят.

§ 9. Согласование времён

Дата добавления: 2017-02-01