Form of the state political regime

There are 2 types of the state political regime: democratic and undemocratic (totalitarian).

Democratic state political regime is characterized by participating of people in realization of state power, real defence of human rights.

The attributes of the democratic state political regime:

1) real equality and guarantee of the rights and freedoms of people;

2) real participating of people in the management of the state;

3) real possibility to defence the rights of the person by courts;

4) pluralism (varieties) in the political, economical, ideological and spiritual spheres;

5) pluralism (varieties) of political parties and civil organizations;

6) there is no dictatorship, repressions;

7) the main value is the person and rights of the person.

For example: theUnited States of America, Ukraine, etc.

There are democratically-liberal, democratically-radical and democratically-conservative types of the democratic state political regime.

The attitude of the representatives of the democratically-liberal state political regime to the changes in the state is very lenient.

The representatives of the democratically-radical state political regime want absolute and resolute changes.

The representatives of the democratically-conservative state political regime protect old regime, they do not want any changes.

Undemocratic (totalitarian) state political regime is characterized by absence of real participating of people in realization of state power and real defence of human rights.

The attributes of the undemocratic (totalitarian) state political regime:

1) absence of real protection and implementation of the rights and freedom of people;

2) absence of real participating of people in the management of the state;

3) one ruling party;

4) dictatorship, repressions;

5) total control and supervision in all spheres of society;

6) one official ideology;

7) limitation or infringement of human rights;

8) supremacy of the state above law;

9) the interference in private life of the person.

For example׃ Germany, Italy, Stalinism in the USSR, north Korea.

There are such types of the undemocratic (totalitarian) state political regime:

Authoritarian state political regime is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of one person, by priority of interests of the state above the person, there is no opposition, the official ideology supports only one person (for example, Pinochet’s regime in Chile).

Fascism is the open terroristic dictatorship of the most reactionary powers.

Nazism is characterized by the negative attitude to all nations or races except one. It is considered, that this one nation is the main and from God, this one nation has the real rights and unlimited power in the state. Others nations or rases are slavers.

Racism is characterized by the negative attitude to one or more races because of the skin, nationality, religious etc. of this race.

Дата добавления: 2014-01-04