| SHOULD Выражает необходимость или совет. | should You should not go there. | — | — | You should have helped him. |
| NEED Выражает необходимость, целесообразность, обычно употребляется с отрицанием. | need You needn̓ t hurry. | — | — | You needn̓ t have done it. |
| TO BE (TO) Выражает необходимость, предусмотренную планом, договоренностью, расписанием. | am
is ̶ ̶ to
are
The train is to arrive at 10.
| was
(to)
were
He was to attend the seminar.
| — | They were to have met. |
Сводная таблица времён
| Indefinite (Simple) | Continuous (Progressive) | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| P R E S E N T | V/ Vs (do/does) generally regularly always often seldom usually sometimes | to be +PI | to have+ PII | to have been+ PI |
am
is — V-ing
are
now
the whole evening
from...till
still
during
| have
V-3
has
already
just
yet
lately
ever/never
| have
been+V-ing
has
for
still
since
| ||
| P A S T | Ved/ V-2 (did) yesterday last ago in 2007 | was
V-ing
were
all day long
the whole day yesterday
from...till
at that moment
| had+V-3 by that time | had been + V-ing for (a long time) |
| F U T U R E | shall
V
will
tomorrow
in a year
soon
next week
| shall
be+V-ing
will
the whole day tomorrow
from...till
all the time
| shall
have+V-3
will
by the end of the year
| shall
have been+V-ing
will
for
|
Сводная таблица времён
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