Многозначные и трудные для перевода слова

ПРОАНАЛИЗИРУЙТЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ И ПОДБЕРИТЕ НУЖНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ СЛОВ. ПРИ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ПРОДЛИТЕ РЯД ВАРИАНТНЫХ СООТВЕТСТВИЙ. ВОСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕСЬ ПРИВЕДЕННОЙ НИЖЕ ТАБЛИЦЕЙ. ОБРАТИТЕ ОСОБОЕ ВНИМАНИЕ НА СИНОНИМЫ И АНТОНИМЫ ПЕРЕВОДИМЫХ СЛОВ. ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ПОМОГУТ ВЫБРАТЬ НУЖНЫЙ ВАРИАНТ ПЕРЕВОДА.

1. Of course this is not the result of psychological changes among the rulers of the three Powers concerned, nor is diplomacy the biggest factor which brought about the treaty.

2. Earlier, the Minister had told Mr. J. that there was no question of the Government taking powers to frustrate pay agreements again this summer as it did last.

3. The main reasons for the uncertainty are clear enough. The separation of powers means that the President and Congress are elected separately. The federal structure of the huge country means that between presidential elections the local party organizations more or less go their own way.

4. Apart from power in Parliament another source of power over people is by those who control the large scale combines and the national Press.

5. The Democrats in these two years will inevitably assume that the reversion of power is within their grasp, and be concerned to work out a national policy for the future.

6. The Minister of Power told the Press conference about his proposals, unruffled by the storm he knew they would arouse.

7. He is having to exercise his persuasive powers fully to prevent the negotiations on the European Common Market from falling too far behind the time-table.

8. The balance of power in Europe, maintained for many years, had been shattered in six weeks.

9. The men were told that the case had been referred to the Procurator and that the decision on whether the charges would be dropped or not would be made today.

10. The mineworkers’ and steel workers’ current demands are two cases about which there is speculation.

11. The urgency with which the Americans are pressing the case for seaborne deterrent is explicable in terms of the coming presidential campaign.

12. The minister doubtless has in mind demands from the employers that, in the case of wages, strong action should be taken if the board denounces any particular claim.

13. They had a strong case when they argued that the agreement should be reconsidered.

14. In any case, what the interpreter is after is the reasoning, the sequence of arguments, starting with the premises and leading up to the conclusions.

15. The Foreign Secretary and the Government will, as was the case with a previous Government, stir up a hornet’s nest if they attempt to interfere with these cost-of-living agreements.

16. The British Government declares that it’s going to resist the implementation of these plans. However, this is not the case. The deeds of Britain’s ruling circles in any case up to the latest time attest to the contrary.

17. Bumper-to-bumper traffic jams were reported from many parts of the country yesterday, especially on routes out of London, where traffic was up 25 percent on last year’s record figure.

18. Sheffield was a proud record of progressive politics. There is no doubt that this is the reason behind the progressive rehousing ideas.

19. The Labour Party is on record as saying that if any industry is failing the nation or its workers, then the Labour Government will take steps to bring it under public control.

20. This committee should be composed of people whose record in the Labour movement shows that they will have no regard for vested interests, and will be determined to get at the truth.

21. The delegations wished to go on record that they viewed with great concern this act of overt aggression.

22. That candidate’s record shows what can be expected from him: a redbaiter, character assassin and a labor hater.

23. Many member states are now on record as favoring this approach, which was first formally presented at the general debate of the 19^th session of the General Assembly.

24. The record of any nation’s participation in the U.N. is a good test of that nation’s application of its foreign policy.

25. Important official records are issued in six official languages: English, French, Russian, Spanish, Chinese and Arabic. – (Memorize the word АФРИКА to learn the names of these languages).

26. The Minister played his well-worn record about it being impossible to plan the economy and not plan wages. But Mr. W. said that there was no plan – “not even a policy”.

27. The pattern has been that the African territories have been compelled by imperialist rule and by imperialist economic power to serve as raw materials appendages for western industry and western food consumption.

28. The western powers have been able to build up this relationship not only because their political domination enabled them, both by legislation and by means of force and pressure, to enforce such a pattern, but also because their ownership of large tracts of the best land, their seizure of key mineral resources, their possession of all the commanding heights of the economy gave them an absolute monopoly over economic policy.

29. One of the most striking things about the last week’s elections was the way they broke up old patterns and cut across old boundaries. The coalition of the urban poor, the South and the intellectuals, that supported the Democratic Party for so long has begun to fall apart.

30. If any new pattern emerged to replace the old it was that younger men tended to defeat older men and new faces to defeat familiar ones.

31. Political fact number One to most candidates is that it takes money to run for office – great gobs of it. To get this money, the legislator must go to people who have some extra cash.

32. The Tory leaders have evidently forgotten that their chief duty lies not towards their party or their personal ambitions, but to the offices they hold and the public they claim to serve.

33. There is no doubt that the President’s personal style has lost much of its attraction. The great appeal of Senator, though he was not running himself for office, was only one piece of evidence.

34. It is, of course, is perfectly true that much of the political debate in Parliament is a sham fight. It is also true that the real distinction of point-of-view often seems to be between those in office and those out of office.

35. The major reason why the people of Africa have taken over the running of their countries is the ambition to lift their homeland out of the category of ”economically undeveloped” regions, to raise their material standards of living and provide adequate social and cultural facilities.

36. Education is seen by the council as having a key role in increasing the economic effectiveness of the West Midlands and it urges the fullest use of the region’s facilities.

37. In the field of industry special emphasis has been placed on the heavy industries, such as coal, steel and cement, but consumer goods facilities such as sugar refineries and textile plants have also received attention.

38. ‘’Welfare conditions should be brought up to 20^th century standards with proper heating, ventilation, locker accommodation and facilities for drying clothes after inclement weather, be made compulsory by law’’, said a unanimous resolution.

39. The Swiss business community is sophisticated and highly experienced in international trade.

40. “ Facilities for retraining need to be developed to enable regional industry and the people employed in industry to cope with technological and economic changes that are certain to be encountered,” the report says.

41. The first reaction from the financial community abroad to the measures taken by the British Government was cautiously favorable.

42. It would be wrong to believe, however, that all is harmony within the community of the Common Market countries.

43. That the Black community in the USA is in the throes of profound economic crisis is evident from the unemployment figures.

44. The nationalized industries of Britain have always been allowed to plundered and exploited by big business interests. But now the Tories are just giving away Britain’s public wealth.

45. Capitol Hill is the place people think they know more about than any other place on earth, because everything on Capitol Hill seems to be public. Everyone refers to it as a public place, and it is true that, at times, you can see all the public men whose salaries are paid by the public.

46. The majority of American people must buy power from privately owned utilities and they pay rates two, three, four or more times higher than those paid to a publicly -owned utility.

47. In her complaint to the council Mrs. R. says she was trying to make the point that as the crematorium facilities were maintained for the public by the public, regardless of whether they were religious or not, they should be treated equally

WORDS SYNONYMS	MEANING
community - aggregation, association, commonwealth, coordination, society, sympathy, order, class, brotherhood, fraternity, polity, unity, nationality, similarity, homogeneity ANTONYMS - segregation, secession, independence, dissociation, disconnection	община, общество, население, группа населения, круги, сообщество, объединение, сотрудничество, общность
case - occurrence, circumstance, contingency, event, plight, predicament, fact, subject, condition, instance ANTONYMS -hypothesis, supposition, fancy, theory	случай, обстоятельство, положение, дело; факты, доказательства, доводы,; судебное дело, разбирательство, пациент, раненый
pattern -model, sample, archetype, exemplar, specimen, shape, precedent, mold, design, ANTONYMS - monstrosity, caricature, perversion, misrepresentation	образец, пример; система; путь; характерное явление; характер; форма, шаблон, модель; формула, выкройка, рисунок, узор, последовательность, правило, порядок.
office - service, duty, appointment, function, employment, station, business, post ANTONYMS -leisure, vacancy	служба, должность; обязанность, долг, функция; власть; аппарат, контора; ведомство, министерство; пост; in office – у власти
Facilities - facility – ease, address, readiness, quickness, adroitness, dexterity, pliancy,ANTONYMS -labor, awkwardness, difficulty	благоприятные условия, льготы; оборудование, приспособление, аппаратура; средства обслуживания, удобства; возможность, помещение, объект, сооружения, мат. база, ресурсы, инфраструктура.
power -faculty, capacity, capability, potentiality, ability, strength, force, might, energy, susceptibility, influence, dominion, sway, command, government, agency, authority, rule, jurisdiction, effectiveness ANTONYMS –incapacity, incapability, impotence, inability, weakness, imbecility, inertness, insusceptibility, subjection, powerlessness, obedience, subservience, ineffectiveness	держава, государство; сила, мощь; власть, могущество; мн. полномочия; энергия
public - Adj. open, notorious, common, social, national, exoteric, general, generally known ANTONYMS -close, secret, private, domestic, secluded, solitary, personal	Прил. общедоступный, открытый, гласный. государственный, официальный общественный, общенародный, публичный; сущ. народ, публика, общественность,.

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