Ynpamnenua

1. 06pa3yume cpaeHumeJ1bHY10 u npeeocxoi>Hy10 cmeneHu cpaeHeHWl Clleoy10U{UX npwiazamellbHblX. IIepeeeoume Hapycc1<uu 513blK.

A. Short, wide, dirty, clean, dark, light, silly, tall, heavy, strong,happy,

narrow, weak, difficult.

B. Old,bad, beautiful,great, poor, good, stupid, pretty, rich,hot, little, young, dangerous.

C. nteresting,expensive, dark, quick, clever, smart, much,easy, lazy,

comfortable, cold.

16 17

 

a n u: j -·--:.,.,,..-... =::.::,::::::::

,'1

I

2. Ilepeeeoume Ha pyccKuu J/3blK npei)110J1CeHUJ1.. OnpeiJe;mme, e Ka­ Kou cmeneHu cpaeuemm ynompe6neuo npw1awme!lbHOe.

1) Mary is taller than John. 2) He is more helpful than he used to be.

3) The restaurant is more expensive than the cafe. 4) Her son is the youngest pupil in his class. 5) It's the worst play I've ever seen. 6) It is getting colder and colder. 7) Volvo isn't the most expensive of all the cars. 8) She is ypunger than her brother.

3. IlepeeeiJume Ha aH2J1uucKuu Jl3blK.

CTapbIH.llpyr, caMax,!l,JIHHHM).Iopora, CHJibHeHIIIHH cnopTcMeH,,!1,opo­ roe rrnaTbe, caMbIH YMHblH yqeHHK, Terrnoe rrarrhTO,)l.oporoli oTeJih, 6onee KpaCI1BaJI).Ieayurn:a, CaMbiit mrrepeCHbIH cjJHJibM, MJia,JJ,llIHH 6paT.

4. Ynompe6ume npwiacame!lbHbze e npeeocxoOHoii cmeneHu.

I) Who is the (rich) person in the United States of America? 2) What is the (long) river in Russia? 3) Where is the (old) theatre in Europe?

4) What is the (beautiful) building in Moscow? 5) Who is the (young) in your class? 6) Who is the (popular) actor in Britain? 7)Who is the (intelligent) pupil in your group? 8) Where is the (hot) climate in the world?

5. PacKpoume CK06Ku, nocmaeue npWlazame!lbHOe e noiJxoORUJY10 no CMb1CJ1y cmeneHb cpaeHeHUH.

1) The rooms are (clean) than they used to be. 2) It's (cold) here than in London. 3) This is (expensive) book of them all. 4) His answer was (bad) than I thought. 5) The Nile is (long) than Dnipro. 6) She thinks this shop is (good) than that one. 7) These people are (polite) than in my town.

8) Who is (old) student inthe class? 9) Is Michael (intelligent) than Stephan?

10) What is the name of the (high) mountain in Europe?

6. PacKpoume CK06Ku, nocmaeue npWlazamellbHoe e HYJ1CHy10 cme­ neHb cpaeHeHUJl.

l) He is the (strong) boy in the whole school. 2) Of these two girls Mary is the (beautiful). 3) Kate is the (young) of my five sisters. 4) Bob is the (old) of all my friends. 5) This is the (good) song I have ever heard. '

6) Which do you like (good), orange juice or lemon juice? 7) Iron is the (useful) of all metals. 8) The Nile is the (large) river in Africa. 9)Which of the two men is (tall)? I 0) Sam is (bad) than his brother. I I) Who is (happy) man in the world? 12) Let's go by car. It's (cheap) than by train. 13) Hun­ ger is the (good) cook. 14) How can Iget to the (near) post-office?

15) Mount Everest is (high) than Mt. Blanc. 16) Thailand is (sunny) than Norway. 17) A car is (expensive) than a bicycle.

CpaBHHTeJJLHble KOHCTpyKl.(HH

,nrra cpaBHeHIDI,nayx rrpe.J.weTOB, o6na,n,aIOllJJfX 0).1,HHaKOBOii CTerre­ HblO KalfeCTBa, yrroTpe6m1eTcH KOHCTPYI<I:t:m1, co)l.ep)[(aui:ax as.•. as (Ta­ Koii: xce.•• KaK).

This street is as noisy as that one. -3Ta ymni:a TaKas1.)[(e myMHax,

KaK Ta.

mix cpaBHeHIDI)l,Byx rrpe)l,MeTOB, 06na,n,a10U:t:HX HeO,!l,HHaKOBOit CTerre­ HblO KalfeCTBa, yrrOTpe6JIHeTcx KOHCTPYKll.HH not so... as (ue TaKoil..• KaK) HJIH CJIOBO than (11eM).

He is not so clever as his brother. -OH He TaKOH JMHbIM, KaK ero

OpaT.

This rule is more difficult than - 3To npaBHJIO TPY.lIHee, that one. '!eM TO.

TaK)[(e CYUiecTByeT cpaBHHTeJibHM KOHCTPYKUIDI the + cpaBHHTeJIL­ uau cTeneuL +the + cpaeuHTeJILHaH cTeneuL (lleM... TeM):

The sooner the better. -qeM cKopee, TeM JiyqUie.

Ynpa;m:nenua

1. Ilepeeeoume npeono:J1CeHUH Ha pyccKuu.R3bZK.

A. 1) Our city is not so big as Moscow. 2) Sasha is younger than Tania. 3) This computer is not so expensive as that one which Ted bought.

4) This question is the most difficult. 5) Her work is worse than the work of my sister. 6) The more he thought about the trip the less he liked it.

7) The near0r the summer the shorter the nights. 8) The sooner you understand this rule the better.

B. The more we learn - The more we know. The more we know - The more we forget. The more we forget - The less we know.

So why must we study?

2. 3ano11Hume nponycKu C!I06aMU as... as, so... as.

1) The temperature today is _ high _ it was yesterday. 2) He is not _ old _ he looks. 3) He is _ strong _ his brother. 4)This street

18 19

,,,,,:,,,a,,,· --,· **.lo fgte • i Q ' 1 '"""'" "' '"' ' """"""'"' " "'"iiliillilliliiiolilliilliiio:::, '"""' ""',/O,,,,,,y,,: " •!;..lilt M iz$(cc -:::::: J

i

is _ w!de the next one. 5) She is _ tall _ _ her sister. 6) In Volgograd it is not _ hot _ in Sochi. 7) I ski _ well _ my sister. 8) The weather is not _ bad _ I had expected. 9) Peter is _ intelligent _ my friend.

10) My brother's French is not _ good _ Nick's. 11) I am not _ lazy

_ she. 12) He doesn't drive _ careful _ she. 13) Her cat is _ old _ mine. 14) Peter is _ thin _ his brother.

3. Bcmaebme as... as, so... as, than.

1) His story isn't _ long _ yours. 2) Our mother is _ young _ her.

3) This writer isn't _ famous _ Jack London. 4) My wife is more beautiful

_ his. 5) Second class isn't _ expensive _ first. 6) My friend's dog is

_ clever _ my. 7) This story isn't _ interesting _ I thought. 8) That furniture is a little bit cheaper _ this. 9) Their flat is nearly _ comfortable

-our. l 0) Her room is much more cleaner -his.

HAPE'IHE (THE ADVERB)

HapeqHe -qacTb petIH, KOTopasi: YKa3b1eaeT Ha npmHaK.n.eiicTBHH HJIH Ha o6CTOHTeJibCTBa, IIpR KOTOpbIX npoTeKaeT,n;eltCTBHe. Hapeqne OTHOCHT­ CH K rnarony H IIOKa3b1BaeT, KaK, r.ue H KOr)l,a, KaKHM o6pa30M,ll,eHCTBife npolicxo.zun. HanpHMep:

He works hard. -OH pa6oTaeT ycep11,uo.

Did you sleep well? -Bbl xopomo cnanu?

B npe,ll,Jlo>KeHHH HapelJue scer.ua HB.JllleTC.sI o6CToneni.cTBOM.

Ilo CBOeMy 3HalfeHHr-O Hapeqffjl,ll,eJUITCH Ha rpynnbl, OCHOBHbie H3 KO- TOpbIX cne.n.yro.IIIHe.

quietly -CIIOKOHHO, TIIXO little -MaJIO

fast -6blCTpO enough -,l(OCTaTO'IHO

quickly -6bICTpO too -CJIHIIIKOM

loudly -rpOMKO so -TaK

hard -DDKeJIO nearly -IIO'ITH

Hapeqne He TOJibKO orrpe.11:emreT rnaron, npmiaraTeJibHOe HJIH.upyroe Hapeqne, HO MO>KeT CJIY>KHTb BOilpOCHTeJI&HbIM CJIOBOM (when, where, why, how) H coemrnHTb npocn.1e rrpe,l(JIO)l(eHJrn (so, then, besides).

PH)], Hapeqnii o6pa30BaH OT IIpHnaraTeJibHbIX c IIOMOII(blO cytl>lj.JHKCa

-ly: happily (cqacrnHBo), easily (nerKo), seriously (cepbe3Ho). PM Hape­ 'IHH o6pa3oBaH OT,npymx qacTeli pe1m: daily (e)l(e,l(HeBHO), monthly (e)l(e­ Mecgqff o).,n:pyme cylj.Jlj.JHKcbl, 06pa3)1IOII1He Hape1IIDI, BCTpeqa10TcH pe)l(e, K HHM OTHOCHTCH -ways, -wise, -ward(s), -like, -fold. HanpHMep: sideways (B CTopoHy), forward (enepe.11:, BIIepe,nH), warlike (BOHHCTBeHHO).

Ynpa31Cneuua

1. Ilpo'lmume npeoJ1w 1CeHUJ1, nepeeeoume ux Ha pyccKuu Jl3blK. YKa­ J1Cume, 'leM R6JIRemcR nOO'lepKHymoe CJl060 - npUI1a2ameJlbHblM WlU 11apettueM.

1) The questions were so easy that everybody could answer them.

2) He answered all the questions e asily. 3) Please speak l oudly. 4) We heard a loud noise in the street. 5) We went straight to Moscow without stopping anywhere. 6) You would write better if you had a better pen.

7) We stayed there for a long time. 8) He works more and better than he used to. 9) I am an early riser; I go to bed early and get up earl)'..

HapequH MecTa inside --BHJTpH outside -cHapy)l(H here -J,ll,eCI>

there -Ta.M below -BHH3Y

Hape'IHH epeMeu u today ·-- cero,n;HH yesterday -sqepa tomorrow -3aBrpa when -Kor,na

often -qacTo

2. Ynompe6ume e oaHHblX npeoJ10J1CeHu.RX Hape'lufl, o6pa3oeaHHbie

om noiJttepKHymblX npUI1awmeJ1bHblX.

1) His words were r ude. He spoke _. 2) Father looked fil!m· He spoke to his children _. 3) Bob is so s low! He does everything very _.

4) Your children are so polite! They spoke to me very. 5) The train is very rapid. It runs _. 6) She is a beautiful dancer. She moves very

above -BbIIIIe where -r.n.e, Ky,n;a

never always

-HHKOr,ll,a

-Bcer,na

3. 06pa3yume om oaHHblX npwwwmellbHblX 11apettu.R npu noMou+u

Hapequs o6pa3a:.eiicTBHH well -xoporuo

badly -ITJIOXO

Hapequg MCpbl H CTCDCHH

very -oqetti.

much -MHoro

cy<jJ<jJuKca, a 3ame;w ynompe6ume ux e npe(l'loJICeHURX. Ilepeeeoume npeo­ llO:JICeHUJI HQ pyccKUU Jl3blK.

Loud, bright, slow, quick, sweet. happy, gay

20 21

 

 

I C 4 22.....:... -- ·::::=J

i n1 1"'1'1 111 1

1) I had to speak verybecause John was standing far from me.

2) The squirrels climbed the tree so. 3) There were no clouds, and

=·round the room. 6) Some animals are very fast, but some move very

2. CJ<:aJ1Cume, 'lmo 'lenoeeK, %C UMJL YKa3aHo 6 CK06Kax, 60lnOJlHJtem OQHHOe oeucmeue lly'liue opy2020 WIU llyttwe 6Cex.

A. Example: Liza sings nicely. (Ann) -Ann sings nicer.

the moon shone

. 4) The birds sang

. 5) Sam and Angela danced

1) Mike runs quickly.

(Boris)

2) You work fast.

(Kitty) 3) I

read texts

7) The children had a wonderful time at the party, and they were

loudly. (Peter) 4) He plays volleyball badly. (my brother) 5) Helen sang an

laughing.

CTeneuu cpaeueuusr uape'luii

English song very well. (Mary).

B. Example: He runs fast. (his friends) - He runs fastest of his

friends.

--1) She dances well. (all the girls I know) 2) Liza writ.es fast. (al the

MHorne HapeqIDI (o)UfocnmKHhle H.l(Bycnoxrnoe uapeqHe early) Moryr

llMeTb CTerreHH cpaimeHHH, KOTOp1>1e o6pa3)'IOTCH Tai<)l(e, Kai< H cTerreHH cpaBHeHHH np1rnaraTeJibHblX (npH IIOMO.W:ll cy«P<l>HKCOB -er, -est).

Fast -faster -fastest (6MCTPO -61>1cTpee -6I.1crpee Bcero). Hape'IIDI, o6pa30Ba.HHI.Ie OT rrpmiaraTeJibHbIX npH rroMO.W:H cyipip111<ca

-ly, o6pa3YJOT cpaBmnem.H)'lO cTerreHb npll IIOMO.W:H more, a npeBOCXOk HYIO -- npH IIOMO.W:H most:

Clearly -more clearly -most clearly (11cHo -Hcuee -xcHee Bce­ ro).

CTeneHH cprumeHHH ttapeqH:0 often (qacrn), quickly (6McTpo), slowly (Me,l(JieHHO) o6pa3yIOTCj[ o60HMH cnoco6a.MH.

06pa3YfOT cTeneHH cpaBHeHml ue no npaBmzy cne,n;yio.w:11e uapeqtrn:

floJIOXGITeJII>HruJ. creneHD	CpaBIDITeJibHruJ. crerreHb	ITpeBocxoMrui. crenem,
well -xopomo	better -nyqme	best -JIY'IIIIe BCero
badly -IIJIOXO	worse -Xy)l(e	worst - e Bcero
much -MHOfO	more -60JibIIIe	most - 6on&me Bcero
little -MaJIO	less -MeH&me	least -MeHDIIIe scero
far -,n;anexo	farther -,n;an&rne	farthest -,n;an1>me Bcero
far -,n;anexo	further -,n;anI.rne	furthest -,n;an1>I1Ie scero

Дата добавления: 2014-12-16