Арабские заимствования

Испанские заимствования

Итальянские заимствования

aria balcony bandit bank bankrupt barricade basso brave bravo cash cashier

casino citadel colonel concert contralto corridor credit debit deposit duet fiasco

finale gallery grotto incognito libretto macaroni mafia manager model mosaic novel

opera pantaloon piano pizza poplin portfolio racket risk scenario serenade solo

sonata soprano spaghetti squadron studio tempo tenor viola violin violoncello volcano

armada banana barbecue bolero cafeteria cannibal canoe canyon caramel caravel caudillo

chocolate cigar cocoa contraband corral corrida сreole don doubloon embargo filibuster

flamenco guerrilla hammock hidalgo hurricane infanta jaguar junta lasso machete maize

mantilla matador mustang padre peso picador plaza poncho potato quadroon quinine

rodeo romance senor sherry sombrero tango tobacco tomato torero tortilla vanilla

admiral albatross alcohol alcove algebra allah almanac amulet apricot arsenal assassin azimuth

cable caliph calibre candy carat check chess coffee cotton crimson damask elixir

giraffe guitar harem henna jar jargon jasmine jihad khan kebab Koran lemon

Islam magazine mattress minaret mohair Muslem ottoman sandal shahada shahid sharif sherbet

soda sofa spinach sugar sura talc talisman tariff typhoon zenith zero

Приложение 4. Опрощение морфологической структуры слова

always < OE ealne + weg ‘all the time, every time’; orig. denoting extent of space or distance

away < OE on weg

barn < OE ber(e)n ‘barley’ + ern ‘house’ – a house for barley

breakfast < OE break + fast – stop fasting

bridal < OE brydealu < bryd ‘marriage’ + ealu ‘ale’ – wedding feast

cupboard < ME cuppebord – a board for cups

dairy < ME deierie, dayerie < deie, daye ‘female servant, dairy-woman’, OE dage ‘female kneader of bread’ < dag ‘dough’ + -erie ‘-ery’ < Sc deigja

daisy < OE dages ‘day’ + eage ‘eye’ – day’s eye; so named from its covering the yellow disc in the evening and disclosing it in the morning

elbow < OE el(n) + boga – bending of the arm

England < OE Engla land; orig. country of the Angles, later of the Germanic inhabitants of Great Britain

forehead < OE for + heafod

Friday < OE frige + day – day of the goddess Frig (Sc Frigg), wife of Odin < Lat Veneris dies ‘day of the planet Venus’

gossip < OE god + sibbe – a person related to someone in god

han(d)sel < OE hand + sellan – delivery in the hand, and Sc giving of the hand, esp. in a promise or bargain

husband < OE husbonda < Sc husbondi ‘master of a house’

lady < OE hlafdige – bread kneader

lord < OE hlaford – bread keeper (i.e. one who feeds dependents)

maintain < L manutenere < manu ‘hand’ + tenere ‘hold’ – to hold by the hand

mermaid < OE mermayde – mere ‘sea, lake’ + magden ‘maid’

Monday < OE monandag < monan, gen. of mona ‘moon’ + dag ‘day’

mortify < L mors ‘death’ + facere ‘to make’

necklace < OE hnecca ‘neck’ + OFr laz, las ‘noose’

neighbour < OE neah ‘near’ + gebur ‘farmer’

nightingale < OE nihtegala < niht ‘night’ + galan ‘sing’

perhaps < per haps ‘by chance’ – haps – pl. of hap ‘chance’

Saturday < OE Satern(es)dag < L Saturni dies ‘day of the planet Saturn’

sheriff < OE scirgerefa < scir ‘shire’ + gerefa ‘numberer’ > shire-reeve (reeve – an officer)

typhoon < perh. of Chinese origin ‘a violent whirlwind’ < tai ‘big’ + fung ‘wind’

verdict < L veredictum ‘true saying’ < vere ‘truly’ + dictum ‘a thing said’

welcome < Sk vel + kominn

whether < OE hwather < hwo ‘who’ + ther ‘comparative suffix as in other’

window < Sc vindauga < vindr ‘wind’ + auga ‘eye’ – an eye for wind

world < OE weorold, wor(o)ld < wer ‘man’ (Icel verr, Goth wair) + oeldu ‘age’ – an age of a man, a course of man’s life

Приложение 5.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-16