Заимствованные. Непродуктивные суффиксы современного английского языка суффикс значение валентность стилистическая окраска -fold adj-forming

Исконные

Непродуктивные суффиксы современного английского языка

суффикс	значение	валентность	стилистическая окраска
-fold adj-forming adv-forming	the idea of multiplication or increase in geometrical ratio (twofold, manifold)	numeral-stems	neutral
-long adv-forming	(headlong, sidelong)	noun-stems	neutral
-some adj-forming	the idea of similarity (troublesome, tiresome)	noun-stems	neutral
-th noun-forming	the idea of state or quality (strength)	adj-stems	neutral
-ward adv-forming	the idea of direction or course (downward, sideward)	noun-stems	neutral
-y noun-forming	the idea of the result of the action (perjury)		neutral

суффикс	значение	валентность	стилистическая окраска, этимология
-ade noun-forming	the idea of the action, product of the action (colonnade, brigade)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-age noun-forming	the idea of act or process (marriage) collection (postage) the idea of the action (leakage) the idea of a person (hostage)	noun-stems verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-ance/-ence noun-forming	the idea of the action, state or quality (guidance, arrogance, obedience)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-ancy/-ency noun-forming	the idea of state or quality (expectancy, hesitancy)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-ant/-ent adj-forming noun-forming	the idea of presence of some quality (pleasant) the agent of the action (servant, student)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-ar noun-forming	the idea of belonging to, pertaining to, like (nuclear, beggar)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-ard/-art noun-forming	the idea of someone with a stated quality (drunkard)	verb-stems	derogatory Romanic
-ary adj-forming	the idea of pertaining to, of the kind or nature of (necessary, contrary)		neutral Romanic
-asm noun-forming	abstract nouns (enthusiasm)		neutral Greek
-ast noun-forming	agent of the action (enthusiast, gymnast)		neutral Greek
-ate verb-stems	forms causative verbs (agitate, graduate)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-ate/-at noun-forming	chemical terms (nitrate) the idea of a function or person (magnate, diplomat)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-cy noun-forming	the idea of state, condition, office (idiocy, bankruptcy)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-er noun-forming	the idea of a person or thing connected with (officer, grocer, butler)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-esque adj-forming	the idea of the manner of, style of (picturesque)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-ia noun-forming	terms of botany and pathology (hydrophobia)		technical Greek
-ic adj-forming	the idea of pertaining to, of the nature of, belonging to (Celtic, domestic)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-ice noun-forming	the idea of an act, quality, condition (service, justice)	verb-stems adj-stems	neutral Romanic
-ine noun-forming	feminine names (heroine)		neutral Greek
-ine/-in noun-forming	the idea of imitation, derivative products (chlorine, bulletin)	noun-stems	formal technical Romanic
-ive noun-forming adj-forming	having a nature or quality of a thing (affirmative, detective)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-mony noun-forming	the idea of result or abstract condition (ceremony, matrimony)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-oid noun-forming	the idea of similarity (humanoid)	adj-stems	technical Greek
-or noun-forming	the idea of agent or person (actor, professor)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-ory noun-forming	the idea of a place (observatory, directory)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-our/-eur noun-forming	the idea of agent or person (amateur) the idea of quality or state (behaviour, favour)	verb-stems	neutral Romanic
-ous adj-forming	the idea of the nature of, full of, characterized by (glorious, joyous)	noun-stems	neutral Romanic
-tude noun-forming	state, condition, quality, degree (attitude, fortitude, gratitude)		neutral Romanic
-ure noun-forming	act, process, being, result, state, rank (culture, furniture, picture, figure)		neutral Romanic
-y noun-forming	abstract nouns (academy)		neutral Greek

Дата добавления: 2014-12-16