префикс
| значение
| стилистическая
окраска,
этимология
|
anti-/ante-
| opposite, against, instead (antitype, antisocialist)
| neutral
Greek
|
co-/con-/com-
| the idea of being together (cooperate)
| neutral
Romanic
|
counter-/
contra-/
contro-
| against, contrary, in opposition
(contradict, counterattack)
| neutral
Romanic
|
de-
| the idea of moving down (decrease)
the idea of separation (depart)
the idea of reversal of the action (demerit)
| neutral
Romanic
|
dis-
| separation (dismiss)
reversal, undoing, negation or depriving (dishonesty)
| neutral
Romanic
|
ex-
| the idea of former (exwife)
the idea of being beyond (exceed, export)
| neutral
Romanic
|
extra-
| the idea of being beyond or outside of (extraordinary)
| neutral
Romanic
|
hyper-
| the idea of exceeding (hypersensitive)
| neutral
Greek
|
in-/il-/ir-/im-
| the idea of negation (inability)
| neutral
Romanic
|
inter-
| the idea of being together, between, among (international)
| neutral
Romanic
|
non-
| the idea of negation
(non-stop)
| neutral
Romanic
|
post-
| the idea of being after, later (postwar, postpone)
| neutral
Romanic
|
pre-
| the idea of priority (prewar, prearranged)
| neutral
Romanic
|
pro-
| the idea of being in favour of (pro-American)
| neutral
Romanic
|
re-
| the idea of repetition (rewrite, reunited)
| neutral
Romanic
|
retro-
| the idea of moving or being backwards (retroaction)
| neutral
Romanic
|
sub-
| the idea of being under, below, beneath (submarine)
the idea of being subordinate to, inferior in rank (subeditor)
| neutral
Romanic
|
super-
| the idea of above, over, exceeding (supernatural)
| neutral
Romanic
|
trans-
| the idea of being over, through, across, beyond (transcontinental)
| neutral
Romanic
|
ultra-
| the idea of being excessive, uncommon (ultramodern)
| neutral
Romanic
|
vice-
| the idea of being instead of, in place of (vice-president)
| neutral
Romanic
|