Responsibility for violation of legislation on specially protected areas

The legal regime of state natural reserves

Types of Protected Areas

The concept of natural reserve fund and its component parts

The concept of protected areas

Lecture 14.

Subject: Legal regime of protected natural objects.

The Plan:

Keywords: protected areas, nature reserve fund, state nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, national inventory of protected areas.

Protected natural areas - areas of land, water, forests and subsoil of the legal regime of special protection or regulated mode of economic activity, to ensure the preservation and restoration of the state natural reserve

Fund.

State natural reserve fund.

The state nature reserve fond- aggregate commitments under the state protection of environment objects that have special ecological, scientific and cultural value as natural standards, old-timers and relics, the subject for research, education, education, tourism and recreation.

In the state nature, reserve funds include the following objects:

Zoological - rare and endangered species, valuable species, typical, unique and rare animal communities;

Botanical - a rare and endangered plant species, valuable species, typical, unique and rare plant communities;

Forest - Forest Protected Areas; original samples of forest cultural production and field-protective afforestation;

Dendrology - individual trees or groups with scientific, cultural and historical significance, the original samples of garden culture;

Hydrology - water bodies of special national significance or special scientific value;

Geological, geomorphological and hydrogeological - lot bowels of special ecological, scientific, cultural and other values​​;

Soil typical, unique and rare soil in different soil zones;

Landscape-typical, unique and rare landscapes;

Reference areas of unspoiled nature, the landscapes of special recreational value.

Laws of the RK in the field of protected areas based on the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and consists of environment CODESA, other legislation and other regulations.

The passport specially protected natural territories indicated:

-name of specially protected natural territories;

- The location of the scheme, description of the boundaries, area, sanitary protection zone;

- The list of objects of natural reserve fund;

- Separate sitting areas and protection regime, the obligation to comply with these conditions;

- Uses;

-name and address the environmental agencies of the executive body.

State cadaster of protected areas is an official document that contains regularly updated information about these areas. This state cadaster of protected areas are used for:

-estimates and predicting the state of protected areas;

- Plan of development and deployment of specially protected natural territories;

- Implementation of state control and resolution of disputes in the field of protected areas.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-16