Living organisms and their environment

III. Информативное чтение. Направлено на развитие компетенции ОК-2, ОК-5, ОК-6, ПК- 47, ПК-48 (50 мин)

II. Лексико-грамматическая работа

I. Устный опрос по теме.

Занятие 4.

Этапы занятий и рекомендуемая продолжительность тренировки видов речевой деятельности:

Текст стр. 5 “Practice of Pharmacy" (уч.пос "English for Pharmaceutists”

1. Translate the following word combinations:

Cпособ составления лекарственных средств

Измельченный в порошок

Знание разных предметов

Физические характеристики

Высокий профессиональный уровень

Научное соединение нескольких компонентов

Фармацевтическая практика

Состав вещества

Фармакопейное описание

2. Make up special questions to the words in bold type:

1. Dispensing may only require the transfer of manufactured products to a prescription container.

2. The Pharmacopoeia describes also the proper method of packaging and storing the drug to prevent or retard deterioration.

3. Pharmacology is broadly defined as the science of drugs.

4. The official description consists usually of physical characteristics, the structure of the drug when sectioned or powdered.

3. Answer the following questions:

1. What is necessary to compound medicines?

2. What science deals with matter in general?

3. What does the official description consist of?

4. What does physics deal with?

Ключи:

1. Translate the following word combinations:

The art of compounding medicines

Powdered

Knowledge of different subjects

Physical characteristics

High professional standard

Scientific combination of several ingredients

The composition of matter

Official description

2. Make up special questions to the words in bold type:

1. What may dispensing require?

2. What does The Pharmacopoeia describe?

3. How is Pharmacology defined?

4. What does the official description consist of?

3. Answer the following questions:

1. The compounding of medicines usually requires the scientific combination of two or more ingredients as prescribed by a physician

2. Physics is that science which deals with the phenomena associated with matter in general

3. The official description consists usually of physical characteristics, the structure of the drug when sectioned or powdered.

4. Physics is that science which deals with the phenomena associated with matter in general, especially its relation to energy.

Part II

Equally important are such physical factors as light, temperature and gravity.

Light furnishes, through photosynthesis, virtually all the energy of the organic world. Furthermore, it has direct influences, such as those on the growth patterns and flowering habits of plants and the migratory and sex cycles of some animals.

The daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations are important, too, in the growth and developmental processes of both plants and animals and in the feeding, mating and migratory habits of many animals. Such a fixed environmental factor as gravity may control both form and function. Most plants and animals are directly responsive to gravity.

Balance in an animal is a gravitational response and the size of an animal is in part controlled by the relation between its structure and gravity.

All these and many other factors are aspects of an organism's environment. Over a long period of time plants and animals may become modified and thus adapted to particular feature of an environment. But such factors as air pollution, water contamination, anomalous temperature changes are dangerous to life of all living beings. No plant or animal can live apart from their environment.

Упражнение 1. Определите значение интернациональных слов:

n	n	adj	V	adv
adaptation	form	anomalous	to adapt	equally
fluctuation	gravity	gravitational	to control
function	period	physical	to fix
gravitation	process	seasonal	to form
migration	photosynthesis	virtual	to modify
modification	plant	migratory	to respond
animal	organism	organic
aspect	response	particular
balance	sex	responsive
cycle	season
energy	structure
factor	temperature

Упражнение 2. Произнести за диктором новые слова. Ознакомиться с их переводом.

to furnish – снабжать

virtually – фактически, в сущности

to feed – кормить

fluctuation - колебание

habit – привычка

feature – черта, особенность

Упражнение 3. Прочитать текст и ответить на следующие вопросы:

1. What are equally important physical factors of the environment?

2. Why is light important for the living-organisms?

3. Why are the daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations important?

4. What controls the size of an animal?

5. What are the dangerous factors of the environment?

6. What are they dangerous to?

Упражнение 4. Рассказать о физических факторах окружающей среды, используя данные конструкции:

Light			- all the energy of the organic world;
		important	- flowering habits of plants;
Temperature	is		- in the growth and developmental
a) the daily and		dangerous	- processes of plants and animals;
seasonal	are		- the growth patterns of plants and
		responsive to	animals;
b) temperature			- to life of all organisms;
fluctuations			- the migratory and sex cycles of
anomalous			some animals;
temperature			- form and function of many plants
changes			and animals;
			- the environment;
Gravity balance		furnish(s)	- a gravitational response;
(in an animal)		control(s)	- particular feature of environment;
the size of an animal		influence on	- a physical factor;
			- in the feeding, mating and migratory habits of many animals;
Air pollution
Water contamination			- a fixed environmental factor;
			- gravity;
			aspects of an organism's environment
			- by the relation between its structure and gravity.-

Упражнение 5. Ответить на вопросы:

1) Какую новую информацию вы узнали о влиянии таких факторов как свет, температура и гравитация на живые организмы из текста?

2) Выберите ключевые слова и составьте по ним конспект текста.

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