CHAPTER 3. Main syndromes of higher mental function

CHAPTER II. Neuropsychological diagnostics techniques.. 34

CONTENT

PREFACE OF AUTHORS.................... 5

INTRODUCTION (L. I. Vasserman)............. 6

CHAPTER I. Brief essay of history and theory of neuro-
psychological diagnostics. Main principles of
neuropsychological experiment (L. I. Vasserman) 14

1.1. Clinico-psychological methods in diagnostics

of localorganic brain affection....... 14

1.2. Present ideas on brain organization of higher
mental functions and main principles of
neuropsychological diagnostics....... 23

2.1. Instruction on application of a set of neuro-
psychological techniques and assessment of
experimental study results (L. I. Vasserman) 34

2.2. Scale to assess the rate of speech disorder
manifestation in patients with local brain
affection (S. A. Dorofeyeva)......... 42

2.3. Study of right- lefthandedness (L. I. Vasser-
man)..................... 49

2.4. Techniques of experimental neuropsychological
study (L. I. Vasserman, S. A. Dorofeyeva,
Y. A. Meyerson).............. 53

25. Apparatus study techniques in neuropsychology

(L. I. Vasserman, Y. A. Meyerson).... 79

2.6. Application of some test techniques to diag-
nose localorganic brain affection (L. I. Vasserman) 97

disorders in local brain affection....... 102

3.1. Syndromes of speech disorders (S. A. Doro-
feyeva, |N. N. Traugott|).......... 102

3.1.1. Efferent (verbal) motoric aphasia. 103

3.1.2. Dynamic aphasia........... 107

3.1.3. Afferent (articulative) motoric

aphasia................. 109

3.1.4. Acoustic-gnostical (sensor-acoustical)

sensoric aphasia........... Ill

3.1.5. Acoustic-mnestic (sensoric-amnestic)

aphasia................. 112

3.1.6. Amnestic aphasia........... 114

3.1.7. Semantic aphasia........... 115

3.1.8. Conductive aphasia.......... 117

3.1.9. Mixed (complex) sensoric-efferent motoric

aphasia................. 119

3.1.10. Mixed sensoric-afferent motoric

aphasia................ 121 |

3.1.11. Mixed sensoric-afferent motoric aphasia
(combination of afferent motoric
aphasia and acoustic-gnostic one) 124

3.1.12. Total aphasia............ 127

3.1.13. Clear vocal-acoustic agnosia.... 128

3.1.14. Speech disorder in affection of right

hemisphere............. 130

3.2. Neuropsychological criteria (patterns) to diag-
nose different forms of aphasia (S. A. Doro-
feyeva).................... 131

3.2.1. Efferent motoric aphasia........... 134

3.2.2. Dynamic aphasia............... 138

3.2.3. Afferent motoric aphasia........... 141

3.2.4. Acoustic-gnostic sensoric aphasia...... 145

3.2.5. Acoustic-mnestic aphasia........... 148

3.2.6. Semantic aphasia............... 150

3.2.7. Mixed sensoric-efferent motoric aphasia.. 151

3.2.8. Mixed sensoric-afferent motoric aphasia.. 153

3.2.9. Mixed (complex) motoric aphasia with

predominence of efferent one........ 155

3.2.10. Mixed (complex) motoric aphasia with

predominence of afferent one....... 156

3.3. Neuropsychological syndromes (L. I. Vasserman,

S. A. Dorofeyeva, Y. A. Meyerson, I. M. Tonkonogyi) 157

3.3.1. Visual agnosia................. 158

3.3.2. Tactile agnosia................. 163

3.3.3. Acoustic agnosia................ 164

3.3.4. Somatoagnosia and disorders of body scheme 165

3.3.5. Apraxia..................... 169

3.3.6. Agraphia.................... 175

3.3.7. Acalculia.................... 177

3.3.8. Gerstmann's syndrome............ 178

3.3.9. Amusia..................... 178

3.3.10. Syndrome of frontal lobe affection.... 180

3.3.11. Disorders of higher mental functions in affection

of deep brain structures........... 183

CHAPTER IV. Functional asymmetry of cerebral hemispheres
and processes of information processing
(Y. A. Meyerson)................ 194

CHAPTER V. Disorders of higher mental functions in patients
with neuropsychic pathology (experience of
sensibilized neuropsychological technique
application).................... 203

5.1. Disorders of higher mental functions in patients with

different forms of epilepsy (L. I. Vasserman).. 204

5.2. Disorders of higher mental functions in patients with
schizophrenic deficiency (S. V. Tkachenko,
A. V. Bocharov).................... 218

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