Organizing Site Area

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• Site preparation...

• Site clearance...

• Grading site area...

• Site excavation...

• Balancing a site...

...removing soil from high to low spots.

...a level base for a construction work..

..to confirm the material under the site being of proper quality.

...achieving the prescribed topography.

...of different activities.

...ground remediation as well.

...the tone for the rest of the project.

...putting away all trees, rocks, hedges, ditches, etc.

...clearing and grubbing the site.

...to remove soil, rock and other materials.

...to prevent water damage to basements.

...using existing on the site soils and rocks.

...removing fly-tipped materials.

...a level to establish the foundations.

1. What activities does site preparation involve?

2. What can be ground contaminated with?

3. What recyclable materials do you know?

4. How do you understand the notion 'prescribed topography'?

5. How does importing-exporting soil add to cost of a project?

6. Why is it necessary to ensure a level base on the site?

7. Of what quality, you think, should soil be to erect an object on?

6. Кратко и информативно расскажите о видах земляных ра­бот при подготовке стройплощадки.

7. Дайте определение деятельности «Подготовка площадки под строительство».

specification, assemble, logical, budget, operation, barrier, block, chemical, identify, barrel, generator, electricity, service, contact, accu­rate, lead, legally, standard, regulation.

2. Запомните слова и словосочетания.

design details — рабочий проект;

specifications — обобщённые данные по разделу;

established deadlines — установленные сроки;

storage compound— складское сооружение;

bund — ангар;

impermeable

surface — непроницаемая/непромокаемая поверх­ность;

hard standing — твёрдое, жёсткое основание;

drip tray — поддон;

regular service — техобслуживание;

plant storage — площадка для строительной техники;

refueling area — место заправки;

to be legally responsible — нести юридическую ответственность;

waste materials — строительный мусор;

to maintain a high standard — поддерживать высокий уровень, стандарт.

Site design details together with written specifications are to de­termine how all site elements should be furnished, assembled, installed or placed on the site. [All required site activities must be di­vided into logical steps, budgeting the time required to meet estab­lished deadlines.]⁰ The Contractor should confine operations, site work* and location of amenities and storage facilities at the site.

[To prevent access, matchable gates and barriers must be installed without blocking a public right of way, and be in keeping with the natural environment.]⁰

A location on site to set up a storage compound for oil, fuel and chemicals should be identified and be as far away as possible from surface waters, ground water, and surface water drains. [Bunds should be used to store tanks or barrels inside to prevent the materials from escaping into the environment if the storage tank or barrels leak or burst.]⁰

Whether small or portable or large and static, generators use fuel to produce electricity. Where possible, the generator should be set up on an impermeable surface such as hard standing or a drip tray, well away from any drains or watercourses. As well as making the genera­tor operate more efficiently, its regular service can reduce the level of noise and emissions that it produces.

The plant storage and refueling areas must be established in a lo­cation where they will not need to be moved during the course of the contract.

It is necessary to have an up-to-date and accurate drainage plan of the site. This will help to identify the locations of all the drains and sewers and where they lead.

The business is legally responsible for storing and transporting the waste materials safely and securely. Waste materials should not cause any land, water or air pollution.

[It is very important to maintain a high standard of housekeeping on site and follow the international rules and regulations to achieve a standard site clearance.]⁰

*Site work is the placement of products, materials, utilities and accessories that go into the land around the structure, or on the site that the structure is built on.

(1 750 п.зн.)

4. Переведите предложения […]⁰ письменно.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-29