Заполните пропуски следующими словами и словосочетаниями, подходящими по смыслу

A B

1. squad leaders and platoon Sergeants. 2. “the backbone” of the military. 3. enlisted men group. 4. Petty officers. 5. Specialists. 6. Servicemen who are appointed by their unit commanders. 7. They are appointed by the Secretary of the Army. 8. They are appointed by the President. 9. The only service which does not have a warrant officer. 10. Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel and Major. 11. Captain, First Lieutenant and Second Lieutenant.

1. Other Grades Sps and NCO s. 2. NCO s in the Navy and Coast Guard. 3. NCOs. 4. Enlisted members. 5. NCOs. 6. They perform specific specialties in the military. 7. Commissioned officers. 8. WOs. 9. Field officers. 10. The Air Force. 11. Company officers.

1. The personnel of the US Armed Forces consists of three main categories …. (Enlisted Men, Company officers, Warrant officers, Field officers, Commissioned officers).

2. Enlisted men group comprises … (Recruits, Other Grades, Privates, Specialists, NCOs).

3. In the Navy and Coast Guard NCO s are known as … (Corporals, Petty officers, Staff Sergeants).

4. (Warrant officers, NCO s, Field officers) … also commonly fill staff positions.

5. (Company officers, Non – Line officers, Field officers) cannot command troops.

6. (Warrant officers, Commissioned officers, NCOs) … are trained as leaders and hold command positions.

7. The primary mission of (NCOs, Commissioned officers, WOs) is to provide overall management and leadership in their area of responsibility.

8. Warrant officers remain in their primary specialty to provide (management and leadership; direct control of junior military members; specialized knowledge and instruction to enlisted members).

9. Warrant Officers are appointed by (the President, the Secretary of the Army, the Senate).

10. Field officer ranks include … (Captain, Major, Colonel, Second Lieutenant, Lieutenant-Colonel).

2.13. Найдите причастия по формальным признакам, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод причастий:

1. Warrant officers are a hybrid rank treated slightly differently in each country or service.

2. Warrant officer is entirely separate grade between commissioned and noncommissioned officers, usually held by specialist personnel.

3. There are ten commissioned officer grades, ranging from the 2^nd Lieutenant to the four-star general.

4. Commissioned officers are commissioned through specific commissioning programs.

5. NCO ranks typically include a varying number of grades of Sergeants and Corporal (Air Force, Army, Marines) or Chief Petty Officer and Petty Officer (Navy and Coast Guard).

6. WOs are very highly – trained specialists.

7. With few exceptions, WOs are enlisted members with several years of experience, recommended by their commander.

8. General officer ranks are sometimes referred to as “star ranks” for the number of stars worn on some rank insignia.

9. NCOs are enlisted men appointed by their unit commanders.

10. Commissioned officers receive formal Commissions (приказы) authorizing them to serve as officers of the Armed Forces.

2.14. Найдите инфинитив по формальным признакам, переведите предложения. Выпишите два предложения, в состав которых входит комплекс «Именительный падеж» с инфинитивом.

1. To join the military and become an enlisted member requires a high school diploma.

2. Warrant officers remain in their specialty to provide specialized Knowledge, instruction and leader ship to enlisted members.

3. The Air Force is the only service which does not nave warrant officers, the other services elected to retain the warrant ranks.

4. Brigades and flotillas are expected to operate independently for extended periods of time.

5. The primary function of the Commissioned officers is to provide management and leadership in the area of their responsibility.

6. Units under the command of junior officers are not expected to operate independently for any significant length of time.

7. Specialists are trained to perform specific specialties in the military.

8. The duties of the officers are to supervise other military members and perform significant administrative responsibilities.

9. The main document to identify a serviceman is the identification card.

10. If they want to be promoted, young officers are required to continue their development by attending the branch service schools. (курсы усовершенствования).

2.15. Найдите модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. WOs may other be effectively senior noncommissioned officers or an entirely separate grade between commissioned or noncommissioned officers.

2. One must be an enlisted member with several years of experience and pass a selection board to become a warrant officer.

3. Commissioned officers must have a minimum of a four – year bachelor `s degree.

4. As they move up the ranks, if they want to be promoted, they will have to earn a master `s degree.

5. Non – Line officers cannot command combat troops.

6. Field officers are officers who typically command units that can operate independently for short periods of time.

7. General officer ranks may be referred to as “star ranks” for the number of stars worn on some rank insignia.

8. In some militaries a captain may act as the permanent commanding officer of an independent company – sized unit.

9. In the time of peace officers may continue development by correspondence at the US Armed Forces institute.

10. Each serviceman must wear two identifications tags on his neck in the field.

2.16. Составьте предложения по образцу.

Модель 1. is (are) divided…

classified…

E.g. The positions of warrant officers are divided into technical and administrative.

1. Личный состав Вооруженных сил подразделяется на три главные категории: рядовой и сержантский состав, уорент-офицеры, офицеры.

2. Офицерский состав подразделяется на младших офицеров, старших офицеров и сержантов.

3. Форма одежды (uniform) подразделяется на летнюю и зимнюю.

4. Звания сержантского состава подразделяются на капралов, сержантов, сержантов 1-ого класса, взводных сержантов, первых сержантов и т.д.

5. Современные военные самолеты классифицируются как истребители, бомбардировщики и другие типы.

6. Офицерский состав подразделяется на строевых офицеров и нестроевых офицеров.

7. Рядовой и сержантский состав подразделяется на рядовых, сержантов и специалистов.

8. В ВМС США офицерский состав младших офицеров, старших офицеров и адмиралов.

Модель 2.. is (are) commanded

appointed by

E.g. The Secretary of Defence is appointed from civil life.

1. Дивизией командует генерал-майор.

2. Ротой командует капитан или майор.

3. Бригадой командует бригадный генерал.

4. Взводом командует второй лейтенант или первый лейтенант.

5. Батальоном командует подполковник, а иногда полковник.

6. Отделениями обычно командуют сержанты.

7. Уорент-офицеры назначаются Министром сухопутных войск.

8. Сержанты назначаются командирами своих подразделений.

9. Офицерский состав назначается Президентом.

Модель 3 … comprise(s)…

… include (s)

E.g. The main personal papers include identification card and identification tag.

1. Рядовой и сержантский состав включает рядовых, специалистов и сержантов.

2. Уорент-офицеры включают уорент-офицера1 класса, старшего уорент-офицера 2 класса, (3, 4, 5 класса).

3. Рядовые (Other Grades) включают новобранцев, рядовых и рядовых 1-ого класса.

4. Группа младших офицеров включает второго лейтенанта, первого лейтенанта, капитана.

5. Группа старших офицеров включает майора, подполковника, полковника.

6. Группа «генералы» включает следующие звания: Генерал Армии, генерал, генерал-лейтенант, генерал-майор и бригадный генерал.

7. Личный состав Вооруженных Сил включает три главные категории: рядовой и сержантский состав, уорент-офицеры, офицеры.

8. Нестроевые офицеры включают медиков, капелланов.

Модель 4 The function of … is (to) …

E.g. The function of the line officer is to command a warship, ground combat unit or combat aviation unit.

1. Основное назначение офицерского состава осуществить управление и руководство.

2. Основное назначение младших офицеров – командовать подразделениями.

3. Основное назначение старших офицеров – командовать батальонами, полками.

4. Основное назначение генерального состава командовать соединениями – бригадами, флотилиями или эскадрами кораблей (squadrons of ships).

5. Назначение уорент-офицеров обеспечивать обучение рядового состава и руководство им.

6. Назначение данной категории офицеров выполнять административные обязанности.

7. Назначение сержантского состава – попечение и непосредственный контроль (care and direct controle) над рядовыми.

8. Назначение сержантского состава – осуществлять непосредственное руководство (supervision) подчиненными.

2.17. Расположите приведенные ниже офицерские звания в порядке их повышения (очередности):

major, first lieutenant, captain, lieutenant-colonel, second lieutenant, colonel, general, lieutenant-general, general of the army, brigadier general, major general.

2.18. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What categories is the personnel of the US Armed Forces divided into?

2. What groups do Enlisted Men include?

3. How are the Other Grades and the Specialists further divided?

4. What is the function of the Specialists in the military?

5. What grades do NCO ranks include?

6. Who are NCOs appointed by?

7. What is the function of the NCOs?

8. Who are ranking next above NCOs?

9. Who are WOs appointed by?

10. What grades do WOs include?

11. What functions do WOs provide?

12. Who are Commissioned officers appointed and confirmed by?

13. How are Commissions officers subdivided?

14. What is the primary function of Commissioned officers?

15. What position do they hold?

16. What grades do Company Officer (Junior Officer) ranks include?

17. What units do they command and what positions do they fill?

18. What grades do Field officer (Senior Officer) ranks include?

19. What units do Field officers typically command and what positions do

they commonly fill?

20. What grades do General officers include?

21. What is the function of General officers?

22. What is the difference between General officers and Flag officers?

2.19. Изучите и прокомментируйте схемы:

the lowest rank in the … is …

Use: the highest rank in the … is …

in the US Air Forces there are no …

Abbr.	ARMY	MARINES	AIR FORCE	NAVY COAST GUARD
Officers
GEN LTG MG BG COL LTC MAJ CPT 1LT 2LT	General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain 1st Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant	General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain 1st Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant	General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain 1st Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant	Admiral Vice Admiral Rear Admiral-Upper H Rear Admiral-Lower H Captain Commander Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Lieutenant Junior Grade Ensign
Warrant Officers
CW5 CW4 CW3 CW2 WO	Chief Warrant Officer 5 Chief Warrant Officer 4 Chief Warrant Officer 3 Chief Warrant Officer 2 Warrant Officer 1	Chief Warrant Officer 5 Chief Warrant Officer 4 Chief Warrant Officer 3 Chief Warrant Officer 2 Warrant Officer 1	- - - - -	- Chief Warrant Officer 4 Chief Warrant Officer 3 Chief Warrant Officer 2 -

Enlisted Ranks
Sergeant Major Master Sergeant Sergeant 1st Class Staff Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Private 1st Class Private	Sergeant Major Master Sergeant Gunnary Sergeant Staff Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance Corporal Private	Chief Master Sergeant Senior Master Sergeant Master Sergeant Technical Sergeant Staff Sergeant Senior Airman Airman 1st Class Airman Basic	Master Chief Petty Officer Sen. Chief Petty Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer 1st Class Petty Officer 2nd Class Petty Officer 3rd Class Seaman Seamen Recruit

2.20. Заполните таблицу:

The personnel

of the US

Armed Forces

is divided into 3 categories:

include include are subdivided into:

comprise comprise comprise

2.21. Используя вопросы упражнения 2.18. и таблицу упр.2.20. как план, расскажите о:

1. The division of the US Armed Forces personnel into three main

categories.

2. Enlisted Men.

3. Warrant Officers.

4. Commissioned Officers.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-25