The Participle

Причастие

RULE	Формы причастия
	Active	Passive
Present Past Perfect	asking ---------- having asked	being asked asked having been asked
Причастие (The Participle) соответствует рус­скому причастию действительного залога настоя­щего времени и деепричастию несовершенного вида. Resting - отдыхая; отдыхающий.

Упр. 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия (Present Participle Active).

1. The girl standing at the window is my sister.

2. We looked at the playing children.

3. Entering the room he dropped his keys.

4. He set in the arm-chair thinking.

5. She came up to us breathing heavily.

6. The hall was full of laughing people.

7. The boy smiled showing his teeth.

8. The singing girl was about fourteen.

9. Mother put eggs into the boiling water.

10. Writing letters is a waste of time.

Упр. 2. Замените придаточные предложения причастными оборотами с Present Participle Active.

1. The woman who is looking out of the window is my aunt.

2. The children who are playing in the garden are very noisy.

3. She came up to the man who was standing at the door.

4. There was a lot of work which was waiting for us.

5. He didn't like the people who were surrounding him.

6. I noticed the people who were waiting for the taxi.

7. The vase which stands on the table is my daughter's present.

8. We are not the fans of the team which is losing.

9. I don't know the man who is entering the room.

10. There is a man who is hurrying along the street in front of him.

Упр. 3. Замените придаточные предложения причастными оборотами с Present Participle Active.

1. The woman called the boy who was working in the garden.

2. As the wind was blowing, it was very cold.

3. SinceI needed a pen, I asked my friend to give me it.

4. As he was afraid of the dog, the boy ran quickly across the yard.

5. Since the lessons were over, the pupils went home.

6. We decided to go to the cafe as we had plenty of time.

7. Tom can translate this article as he knows English well.

8. As we thought they were waiting for us, we were in a hurry.

Упр. 4. Замените придаточные предложения причастными оборотами с Present Participle Active.

1. When she came home, she turned on the light.

2. When you read English text, copy out the new words.

3. While he was waiting for me, he became the witness of an accident.

4. When I was walking through the park, I saw some flowers.

5. When you are leaving the house, don't forget to lock the door.

6. He didn't write the truth when he was writing a letter.

7. When she saw them, she smiled with pleasure.

8. When he begins to work, he will not forget our in­structions.

Упр. 5. Переведите на английский язык, используя конст­рукцию с Present Participle Active.

1. Читая статью в английском журнале, я выписал новые слова.

2. Читая статью в английском журнале, я выписывал новые слова.

3. Читая статью в английском журнале, я буду выписы­вать новые слова.

4. Дети, которые играют в комнате, мои внуки.

5. Он боялся собаки, которая лаяла на него.

6. Зная английский язык, ты можешь общаться с людь­ми разных стран.

7. Она лежала на кровати, читая книгу.

8. Войдя в комнату, он быстро подошел к окну.

9. Разговаривая с ним, не забудь рассказать ему новости.

Упр. 6. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимания на причастие (Present Participle Passive).

1. The question being discussed now is very important.

2. He doesn't know the song being heard.

3. The house being built in our street is a new supermar­ket.

4. Do you like the film being discussed?

5. Being asked at the lesson, the boy answered nothing.

6. The experiment being carried on by this scientist is very important.

7. Being packed in the beautiful box the flowers looked very lovely.

Упр. 7. Переведите на английский язык, используя конструцию с Present Participle Passive.

10. Голос, который слышится из соседней комнаты, слишком громкий.

10. Здание, которое строят в нашем районе, будет новым бассейном.

10. Разреши мне послушать: речь, которую сейчас про­износят, очень волнующая.

10. Мой дедушка посадил цветы, которые сейчас поли­вают.

10. Когда ее спросили о цветах, она ответила, что уже убрала их.

10. Ему нравится статья, которую сейчас обсуждают?

10. Мальчик, которого сейчас спрашивают, мой двоюрод­ный брат.

10. Когда птичку посадили в клетку, она перестала петь.

Past Participle = Participle II bought — купленный; который покупают written — написанный; который пишут discussed — обсужденный; который обсуждают; который обсудили

Упр. 8. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Past Participle.

1. Не doesn't like boiled milk.

2. A broken cup lays on the floor.

3. The books written by this author are very interesting.

4. I remember well his words told at the meeting.

5. Asked about that event, he replied nothing.

6. I don't like the book bought last week.

7. The stolen things were returned to the owner.

8. We are interested in the goods produced by this factory.

9. He looked at her and was gone.

10. This is the house built many years ago.

Сравните употребление

Participle I ("ing" — форма) и Participle II (III форма глагола) taking — берущий taken - взятый discussing - обсуждая discussed — обсужденный doing - делая,делающий done - сделанный

Упр. 9. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II.

1. A person taking a bath is our patient.

2. A person taking to the hospital was his brother.

3. The letter written by him was very long.

4. Don't make mistakes writing a letter.

5. The question put to the professor were important.

6. While putting the flowers into the vase he broke it.

7. I saw my friend saying good bye to his girl-friend.

8. She didn't understand the word said by him.

9. He didn't see the things kept in her box.

10. Ann entered the room keeping a book in her hand.

Дата добавления: 2017-01-14