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Indirect perception




Independent variable

Inclusive fitness

Impression regulation

Implicit memory

Immunological functioning

Imageability

Illusory correlation

Illocution

If-then profile

Idiots-savants

Idiosyncrasy credit

Idiographic research

Ideology

a set of overriding political or philosophical beliefs which govern the assumptions of a particular culture or society.

 

research which is all about identifying the special or unique characteristics of individuals.

 

in the study of social influence processes, a pre-existing, powerful role displayed by a 'minority' member of a particular group which can lead the group members to comply unexpectedly with them.

 

people who appear mentally retarded with respect to general intellectual abilities, yet show outstanding mental ability in one narrow area - like being able to add up extremely rapidly and accurately, or calculate the days of the week of any specific date in the past few thousand years.

in trait research, a formulation for analysing data types of behaviour by plotting the conditional if...then's of the particular responses to particular social situations.

in speech act theory, the intention of the speaker that is actually transmitted to the listener, which can be very different from the locution itself.

in reasoning, the relationship between variables that is strongly influenced by real-world knowledge rather than rational thought.

in environmental psychology, the symbolic significance of place related to its distinctiveness of form, its visibility, and patterns of use.

in the study of psychological stress, the body's ability to resist infection and illness, a state which can be affected to low moods.

any memory task which tests memory indirectly, e.g. repetition priming.

 

in the dyad, the control over the output from oneself to the other.

in the study of evolution, the theory that inherited traits take account of all effects on relatives as well as the self, being the sum of their effects on the reproduction of the individual itself, plus the effect on the reproduction of all of its relatives, each devalued by the appropriate coefficient of relatedness.

a variable that takes some part in the manipulation of a particular situation in scientific experimentation. The conditions which an experimenter sets up to cause an effect in an experiment. These vary systematically, so that the experimenter can draw conclusions about changes.

the approach to perception that emphasizes the indirectness of the relationship between the final conscious impression and the initial pattern of stimulation and which suggests that perception is an active process involving sophisticated knowledge. See also direct perception.




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