Give examples of words with these sounds

7. State the articulatory differences between /θ – s/, /ð – z/, /θ – f/, /ð – v/, /θ – t/, /ð – d/.

8. Define the consonant phoneme /h/. State articulatory differences between the English /h/ and the Russian /x/.

9. Define the consonant phonemes /ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ/. Describe the bicentral position of the tongue in the production of these sounds.

10. Define the sonorants /r, l, w, j/.

11. Denote general characteristic features referring to the following consonants:

a) /p/, /b/, /m/;

b) /ɡ/, /p/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /b/;

c) /t/, /s/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/;

d) /v/, /z/, /n/, /ɡ/, /d/, /b/, /l/, /r/, /j/, /w/, /ʤ/, /ʒ/;

e) /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /l/;

f) /k/, /ɡ/, /ŋ/;

g) /ʤ/, /ʧ/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/.

12. Fill in the table:

according to the place of articulation   according to the manner of articulation	labial	forelingual	medio- lingual	back- lingual	glottal
bi-labial	labio-dental	inter-dental	alveolar	post-alveolar	palato-alveolar	palatal	velar
Occlusive	Plosives	voiced
voiceless
nasal resonants (sonorants)
Constrictive	fricatives	voiced
voiceless
medial sonorants
lateral sonorants
occlusive- constrictive	affricates	voiced
voiceless

13. Read these words. Observe the apical and cacuminal positions
of the tip of the tongue in pronouncing the English /t, r/ and the dorsal
in pronouncing the Russian /т/ .

так take rates

тент tent read /red/

тайм time rhyme

ток talk rock

тел tell Wren

Том town round

Тим Tim rim

тон ton run

туу... two room

тир tear rear

Тедди Teddy ready

Антей take rake

Тима team real

тик ticket ricket

тост toast roast

14. Read these words. Mind the pronunciation of /h/ as a pure sound
of breath.

help, hall, house, here, hand, harm, heard, hold, head, hear, hot, hills, high, whole, he, his, has, him, 'hardship, 'holiday, 'horror, ho'tel, 'human, 'happy, be'hind, 'heathera, 'handsome, 'hardly, 'horses, 'Henry, 'Holland, 'Hubert, 'Helen

15. Transcribe these words. Read them. Mind the /j/ articulation.

young, youth, your, year, yet, yesterday, used to, news, human, museum, suit, few, reviews, capsules

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

16. Underline the letters, which represent in spelling the dark [ł] with one line and the clear [l] with two lines in the words given below. Read the words.

felt, hills, always, least, holiday, letter, plans, like, soil, total, gentle, little, left, explain, slack, coloured, light-headed, small, people, hostel, sleep, believe, lit, reply, model, hotel, article, lasted, longer, looked, lunch, will, special, restful, laughed, long, low, smile, nearly, usual, led, final, place, deal, clapping, fell, glorious, lovely,world, rebuilt

17. Mark the linking /r/ and read these sentences.

1. Hotels are expensive in the South. 2. You can see Moscow grow before your eyes. 3. There is a theatre and a bar in the building of the new hotel. 4. There are hostels all over the place. 5. The weather gets nicer and nicer. 6. There are
a number of small islands on the river. 7. There are more sheep in Wales than anywhere in the British Isles. 8. In Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens you forget that you are in a big city. 9. The local newspapers were a surprise to me. 10. I bought it on the spur of the moment. 11. Let’s focus on the matter in hand. 12. She’s without a care in the world.

18. Sort out the oppositions under the following headings: a) occlusive vs. constrictive, b) constrictive vs. occlusive-constrictive, c) noise vs. sonorants.

pine — fine work — jerk vain — lane

fare — chair bee — thee came — lame

boat — moat deed — need pick – thick

seek — seen sick — sing kick — king

occlusive vs. constrictive	constrictive vs. occlusive-constrictive	noise vs. sonorants

19. Sort out the oppositions under the following headings: a) labial vs. forelingual, b) labial vs. mediolingual, c) labial vs. backlingual.

pat — cat wield — yield mist — list

west – guest supper — succour coming — cunning

leap — leak seem — seen wail — Yale

bard – yard wine – shine Sim – sing

labial vs. forelingual	labial vs. mediolingual	labial vs. backlingual

Дата добавления: 2015-05-31