Consonant clusters within and across the words

Билет

Classification of forelingual consonants

Exclamations.

Билет

Rolled

Occlussive-constrictive

Constrictive

Occlusive

Classification of consonants according to manner of articulation

Acc to the manner of articulation cons. May be of four groups:

Noise consonants:

Occlusive noise cons: [p,t,b,d,k,g]

constrictive fricatives (noise cons): [f,v,Ө, δ, s, z., ʃ, ʒ, h]

Occlussive-constrictive (affricates): [tʃ, ʤ]

Sonorants:

Occlusive:m,n,η

Constrictive: w,l,r,j

Answer: When we want to give our opinion on smth that has been said or done, we can do this with particular emphasis, often to express enthusiasm. Using an adjective. Typically this has a rise falling tone:

A: Dan got the job! B: GREAT!

However when adj like this have a low tone, they can be used in a sarcastic way.

A positive word is used, but in fact expresses lack of enthusiasm, disappointment, or criticism.

A: the flight`s been cancelled

B: GREAT..

We can also use adj with a rise- falling tone to express surprise at what has been said

A: Jack`s just bought a new car. It`s pink.

B: PINK!

Some are also used in exclamations after how:

HOW embarrassing!

Nouns and phrases without adj may also be used to express surprise, anger

You`re Joking?

NONsense!

2. Make phonetic analysis:

Trumpet - tr^mpit- 7 letters, 2 syll, 2 vowels, 5 cons, acc to degree of noise: 3 voiceless noise cons: t,p,t, 2 sonoranrt:m,r, acc to manner of art: 3 occlusive stops: p,t,t, occlusive sonorant:m, constrictive sonorant:r, acc to place of art: 2 bilabial:p,m, alveolar:t,t postalveolar:r

Tenor- tenә- 5 letters, 2 syll, 2 vowels, 3 cons, 2 sonorants:r,n, 1 voiceless noise cons:t, acc to manner of art: occlusive stop: t, occlusive sonorant:n, constrictive son:r, acc to place of art: alveolar:t, post alveolar:r, interdental:n.

Rapper- rᵆpә- 6 letters, 2 syll, 4 cons, 2 voiceless cons: p,p, sonorants:r,r, acc to manner of art: 2 occlusive stops:p,p, 2 constrictive sonorants:r,r, acc to place of art: bilabial:p,p, post alveolar:r,r.

Acc.to the place of obstruction forelingual cons:

Interdental [Ө, s,z,n,l]

Dental

Alveolar: t,d

Post alveolar: r

Palato alveolar: ʃ, ʒ, ʤ, tʃ

Answer: Consonant clusters also occur within words. For ex:

Clusters with…

2 consonant clusters E sc ape A ppr oach Dislike A ddr ess i mp ortant

3 consonant clusters Co mpl ete Co ntr ol E xp ert Tra nsl ate hu ndr ed

4 consonant clusters A bstr act E xpre ssion U pstr eam E xq uisite (kskw) excruciating

Some clusters found within words can also be found at the beginning of words (di sl ike- sl ow), at the end of words (i mp ortant- la mp), or both (e sc ape- Sc otland/ask), but others can`t (a bstr act, i nv isible)

When a word ending with a consonant or consonants is followed by a word beginning with a consonant or consonants, a new consonant cluster across words is formed. These can be particularly difficult to pronounce

2. Make the phonetic analysis of the following words:

Insomnia [insϽmniә] 8 letters, 3 syll, 4 vowels, 1 diphthong, 4 cons, acc to degree of noise: 1 voiceless:s, sonorants: n,n,m, acc to manner of art: 1 constrictive fricative: s, 3occlusive son:m,n,n, acc to place of art: interdental:s, n, n, bilabial:m.

Paparazzi [pᵆpәrᵆtsi] 9 letters, 4syll, 4 vowels, 5 cons, 4 voiceless:p,p,t,s, 1 son:r, acc to manner of art: occlusive stops:p,p,t, occlusive fric:s, constrictive son:r, acc to place of art: interdental:s, bilabial: p,p, post alv:r

Momentous [mәmentәs] 9letters, 3 syll, 3 vowels, 5 cons, acc to degree of noise: 3 son:m,m,n, 2 voiceless: t,s, acc to manner of art: occlusive stops: t, constrictive fric:s, occlusive son:m,,m,n, acc to place of art: bilabial:m,m, interdental:s,n, alveolar:t.

Дата добавления: 2015-05-31